PMID- 15128404 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040614 LR - 20220309 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 9 DP - 2004 May TI - NQO1 activity in the main and the accessory olfactory systems correlates with the zonal topography of projection maps. PG - 2511-8 AB - The mouse olfactory epithelium (OE) is divided into spatial zones, each containing neurons expressing zone-specific subsets of odorant receptor genes. Likewise, the vomeronasal (VN) organ is organized into apical and basal subpopulations of neurons expressing different VN receptor gene families. Axons projecting from the different OE zones and VN subpopulations form synapses within circumscribed regions in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb (OB) and accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), respectively. We here show that mature neurons in one defined zone selectively express NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), an enzyme that catalyses reduction of quinones. Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization analyses show non-overlapping expression of NQO1 and the Rb8 neural cell adhesion molecule (RNCAM/OCAM) in OE and axon terminals within glomeruli of the OB. In addition, NQO1 immunoreactivity reveals selective, zone-specific axon fasciculation in the olfactory nerve. VN subpopulations do not show complementary patterns of RNCAM and NQO1 immunoreactivity, instead both genes are co-expressed in apical VN neurons that project to the rostral AOB. These results indicate that one division of both the accessory and the main olfactory projection maps are composed of sensory neurons that are specialized to reduce environmental and/or endogenously produced quinones via an NQO1-dependent mechanism. The role of NQO1 in bioactivation of quinoidal drugs also points to a connection between zone-specific NQO1 expression and zone-specific toxicity of certain olfactory toxins. FAU - Gussing, Fredrik AU - Gussing F AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Umea University, Umea, SE901 87, Sweden. FAU - Bohm, Staffan AU - Bohm S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (BACH2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Bach2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (GAP-43 Protein) RN - 0 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Ncam2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Nfe2l2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 53-59-8 (NADP) RN - EC 1.6.5.2 (NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)) RN - EC 1.6.5.2 (NQO1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - GAP-43 Protein/metabolism MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - In Situ Hybridization/methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)/genetics/*metabolism MH - NADP/metabolism MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2 MH - Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism MH - Neurons/*enzymology MH - Olfactory Bulb/cytology/*enzymology MH - Olfactory Mucosa/*cytology/enzymology MH - Trans-Activators/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Vomeronasal Organ/cytology/enzymology EDAT- 2004/05/07 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/15 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/07 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/15 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/07 05:00 [entrez] AID - EJN3331 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03331.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2004 May;19(9):2511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03331.x.