PMID- 15135808 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041230 LR - 20061115 IS - 1043-4666 (Print) IS - 1043-4666 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2004 May 7 TI - Human interleukin-1-induced murine osteoclastogenesis is dependent on RANKL, but independent of TNF-alpha. PG - 138-44 AB - Although interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory osteolysis, the means by which it recruits osteoclasts and promotes bone destruction are largely unknown. Recently, a cytokine-driven, stromal cell-free mouse osteoclastogenesis model was established. A combination of macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand (RANKL) was proven to be sufficient in inducing differentiation of bone marrow hematopoietic precursor cells to bone-resorbing osteoclasts in the absence of stromal cells or osteoblasts. This study utilizes this model to examine the impact of human IL-1beta on in vitro osteoclastogenesis of bone marrow progenitor cells. We found that osteoclast precursor cells failed to undergo osteoclastogenesis when treated with IL-1 alone. In contrast, IL-1 dramatically up-regulated osteoclastogenesis by 2.5- to 4-folds in the presence of RANKL and M-CSF. The effect can be significantly blocked by IL-1 receptor antagonist (p < 0.01). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was undetectable in the culture medium of differentiating osteoclasts induced by IL-1. Adding exogenous TNF-alpha neutralizing antibody had no influence on the IL-1-induced effect as well. These results show that in the absence of stromal cells, IL-1 exacerbates osteoclastogenesis by cooperating with RANKL and M-CSF, while TNF-alpha is not involved in this IL-1-stimulated osteoclast differentiation pathway. CI - Copyright 2004 Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Ma, Ting AU - Ma T AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Edwards Building, R144, Stanford, CA 94305-5341, USA. FAU - Miyanishi, Keita AU - Miyanishi K FAU - Suen, Andrew AU - Suen A FAU - Epstein, Noah J AU - Epstein NJ FAU - Tomita, Tetsuya AU - Tomita T FAU - Smith, R Lane AU - Smith RL FAU - Goodman, Stuart B AU - Goodman SB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Cytokine JT - Cytokine JID - 9005353 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (RANK Ligand) RN - 0 (Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B) RN - 0 (TNFRSF11A protein, human) RN - 0 (TNFSF11 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tnfsf11 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/*metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1/*metabolism MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Osteoclasts/cytology/*metabolism MH - RANK Ligand MH - Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2004/05/12 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/31 09:00 CRDT- 2004/05/12 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/05/12 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/12 05:00 [entrez] AID - S1043466604000602 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.02.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytokine. 2004 May 7;26(3):138-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.02.001.