PMID- 15143175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040621 LR - 20191120 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 11 DP - 2004 Jun TI - The homeodomain protein CDP regulates mammary-specific gene transcription and tumorigenesis. PG - 4810-23 AB - The CCAAT-displacement protein (CDP) has been implicated in developmental and cell-type-specific regulation of many cellular and viral genes. We previously have shown that CDP represses mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) transcription in tissue culture cells. Since CDP-binding activity for the MMTV long terminal repeat declines during mammary development, we tested whether binding mutations could alter viral expression. Infection of mice with MMTV proviruses containing CDP binding site mutations elevated viral RNA levels in virgin mammary glands and shortened mammary tumor latency. To determine if CDP has direct effects on MMTV transcription rather than viral spread, virgin mammary glands of homozygous CDP-mutant mice lacking one of three Cut repeat DNA-binding domains (DeltaCR1) were examined by reverse transcription-PCR. RNA levels of endogenous MMTV as well as alpha-lactalbumin and whey acidic protein (WAP) were elevated. Heterozygous mice with a different CDP mutation that eliminated the entire C terminus and the homeodomain (DeltaC mice) showed increased levels of MMTV, beta-casein, WAP, and alpha-lactalbumin RNA in virgin mammary glands compared to those from wild-type animals. No differences in amounts of WDNM1, epsilon-casein, or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase RNA were observed between the undifferentiated mammary tissues from wild-type and mutant mice, indicating the specificity of this effect. These data show independent contributions of different CDP domains to negative regulation of differentiation-specific genes in the mammary gland. FAU - Zhu, Quan AU - Zhu Q AD - Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, The University of Texas at Austin, One University Station, A5000, 24th and Speedway, ESB 226, Austin, TX 78712-0162, USA. FAU - Maitra, Urmila AU - Maitra U FAU - Johnston, Dennis AU - Johnston D FAU - Lozano, Mary AU - Lozano M FAU - Dudley, Jaquelin P AU - Dudley JP LA - eng GR - CA34780/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (Cux1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/*physiology MH - Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Homeodomain Proteins MH - Mammary Glands, Animal/*metabolism MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Animal/*metabolism MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse MH - Mice MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Repressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC416401 EDAT- 2004/05/15 05:00 MHDA- 2004/06/24 05:00 PMCR- 2004/06/01 CRDT- 2004/05/15 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/15 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 24/11/4810 [pii] AID - 1304-03 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.24.11.4810-4823.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Jun;24(11):4810-23. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.11.4810-4823.2004.