PMID- 15147040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040702 LR - 20191108 IS - 0914-7470 (Print) IS - 0914-7470 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Dec TI - Ex vivo enhancement of antigen-presenting function of dendritic cells and its application for DC-based immunotherapy. PG - 199-204 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen presenting cells that are able to initiate and modulate immune responses and are hence exploited as cellular vaccines for immunotherapy. In particular DCs generated from peripheral blood monocytes (Mo-DCs) have been used with promising results as a new approach for the immunotherapy of cancer. In this study, we have analyzed the changes in the pattern of expression molecules on Mo-DCs during DC maturation using different maturation cytokine combinations and the expansion capacity of an antigen specific CD8+T cells monitored by flow cytometry with the fluorescent tetramers and anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody. These analyses revealed that the expansion of antigen specific CD8+T cells is the most effective when T cells were activated by fully maturated DCs by culturing monocytes for 5 days in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4, followed by 2-3 days of maturation with pro-inflammatory mediators including TNFalpha, IL-6, IL-1beta and PGE2. These results pave the way to a more effective immunotherapy using DCs for patients with malignancy, as well as infectious diseases. FAU - Nieda, Mie AU - Nieda M AD - Medinet, Institute of Molecular Immunology, Tokyo, Japan. nieda@medinet-inc.co.jp FAU - Tomiyama, Mai AU - Tomiyama M FAU - Egawa, Kohji AU - Egawa K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Hum Cell JT - Human cell JID - 8912329 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - *Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/therapeutic use MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/transplantation MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Monocytes/cytology MH - Neoplasms/immunology/therapy MH - Peptides/therapeutic use EDAT- 2004/05/19 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/03 05:00 CRDT- 2004/05/19 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/19 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/19 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1749-0774.2003.tb00154.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Cell. 2003 Dec;16(4):199-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-0774.2003.tb00154.x.