PMID- 15150143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050125 LR - 20091119 IS - 0379-864X (Print) IS - 0379-864X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 4 DP - 2004 May TI - Morphological evidence for two types of Mammalian vomeronasal system. PG - 301-10 AB - The vomeronasal (VN) systems of rodents and opossums are of the segregated type, i.e alpha-subtype G protein Gi2- or Go-expressing VN neurons, which are sensory cells, project discretely to the rostral or caudal region of the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). Although this zone-specific projection is believed to be a common feature for processing pheromones in mammals, we previously found a uniform-type VN system in goat in which only Gi2-expressing VN axons terminate at the AOB. In most mammals, it remains unclear whether their VN systems are of the segregated or uniform type. Therefore, we investigated morphologically the VN systems of different mammalian species (dog, horse, musk shrew and common marmoset). Consequently, all VN axons of the examined animals were positively stained with immunohistochemistry for Gi2 in the same way as that in the goat. On the other hand, we observed immunoreactivities against Go in the olfactory axons, but not in the VN axons. These results suggest that many mammals have uniform-type VN systems, and at least two types of VN systems exist in terrestrial mammals. This morphological evidence will help us determine the processing function of VN systems. FAU - Takigami, Shu AU - Takigami S AD - Department of Basic Technics and Facilities, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, 2-6 Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8526, Japan. FAU - Mori, Yuji AU - Mori Y FAU - Tanioka, Yoshikuni AU - Tanioka Y FAU - Ichikawa, Masumi AU - Ichikawa M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Chem Senses JT - Chemical senses JID - 8217190 RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Callithrix MH - Cross Reactions MH - Dogs MH - Female MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2 MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go/chemistry/immunology MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Horses/anatomy & histology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Olfactory Bulb/*anatomy & histology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/chemistry/immunology MH - Shrews MH - Vomeronasal Organ/*anatomy & histology EDAT- 2004/05/20 05:00 MHDA- 2005/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2004/05/20 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/20 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/20 05:00 [entrez] AID - 29/4/301 [pii] AID - 10.1093/chemse/bjh032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Senses. 2004 May;29(4):301-10. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjh032.