PMID- 15155538 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041227 LR - 20181113 IS - 0007-1188 (Print) IS - 0007-1188 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 2 DP - 2004 May TI - Schaffer collateral and perforant path inputs activate different subtypes of NMDA receptors on the same CA1 pyramidal cell. PG - 317-22 AB - The two major inputs to CA1 pyramidal neurons, the perforant pathway (PP) that terminates on distal dendrites and the Schaffer collaterals (SCH) that terminate on proximal dendrites, activate both AMPA and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. In an in vitro slice preparation, the pharmacologically isolated NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) (NMDA-EPSCs) of either pathway can be selectively activated onto a single CA1 pyramidal neuron. Analysis of the decay phase of PP and SCH NMDA-EPSCs revealed no significant difference in their time constants, suggesting no apparent different distribution in NR2-subunit composition in the NMDA receptors (NMDAR) activated by the two synaptic inputs. However, application of the NR2B-selective antagonist, ifenprodil, differently affected the NMDA-EPSCs activated by the PP and SCH inputs. The reduction of the PP responses was only 30% compared to 75% for the SCH responses. In addition, for both pathways, the ifenprodil-insensitive component of the NMDA-EPSCs had significantly more rapid decay kinetics than those prior to application of ifenprodil. Our results show a greater NR2B subunit contribution to the NMDA component of the SCH EPSC, compared to the NMDA component of the PP EPSC and that in single CA1 pyramidal neurons NMDA composition is anatomically specific to the afferent input. FAU - Arrigoni, Elda AU - Arrigoni E AD - Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, U.S.A. FAU - Greene, Robert W AU - Greene RW LA - eng GR - P50 HL060292/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH060450/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - HL 60292/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - MH 60450-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Br J Pharmacol JT - British journal of pharmacology JID - 7502536 RN - 0 (Quinoxalines) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 118876-58-7 (2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline) RN - 6384-92-5 (N-Methylaspartate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects/*physiology MH - N-Methylaspartate/pharmacology MH - Perforant Pathway/drug effects/*physiology MH - Pyramidal Cells/drug effects/*physiology MH - Quinoxalines/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Long-Evans MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology PMC - PMC1574942 EDAT- 2004/05/25 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/28 09:00 PMCR- 2005/05/01 CRDT- 2004/05/25 05:00 PHST- 2004/05/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/05/25 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0705744 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705744 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Pharmacol. 2004 May;142(2):317-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705744.