PMID- 15173598 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040805 LR - 20240109 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 24 DP - 2004 Jun 15 TI - Plant-derived pyrrolizidine alkaloid protects eggs of a moth (Utetheisa ornatrix) against a parasitoid wasp (Trichogramma ostriniae). PG - 9029-32 AB - Pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), sequestered by the moth Utetheisa ornatrix from its larval food plant, is transmitted by both males and females to the eggs. Males confer PA on the female by seminal infusion, and females pass this gift, together with PA that they themselves procured as larvae, to the eggs. Here we show that PA protects the eggs against parasitization by the chalcidoid wasp, Trichogramma ostriniae. Eggs laid subsequent to a first mating of an Utetheisa female receive most of their PA from the female. The amount they receive from the male is insufficient to provide for full protection. However, female Utetheisa are promiscuous and therefore likely to receive PA on a cumulative basis from their male partners. FAU - Bezzerides, Alexander AU - Bezzerides A AD - Department of Neurobiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Yong, Tze-Hei AU - Yong TH FAU - Bezzerides, Julie AU - Bezzerides J FAU - Husseini, Jad AU - Husseini J FAU - Ladau, Joshua AU - Ladau J FAU - Eisner, Maria AU - Eisner M FAU - Eisner, Thomas AU - Eisner T LA - eng GR - R01 AI002908/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH015793/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - 5T32MH15793/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - AI02908/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20040601 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids) SB - IM MH - Animal Feed MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Larva MH - Male MH - Moths/drug effects/*parasitology/*physiology MH - Ovum/chemistry/drug effects/*parasitology MH - Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids/*pharmacology MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal/drug effects/physiology MH - Wasps/drug effects/*physiology PMC - PMC428467 EDAT- 2004/06/03 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/06 05:00 PMCR- 2004/12/15 CRDT- 2004/06/03 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/03 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0402480101 [pii] AID - 1019029 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.0402480101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 15;101(24):9029-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0402480101. Epub 2004 Jun 1.