PMID- 15175385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040709 LR - 20200225 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 22 DP - 2004 Jun 2 TI - Dopamine modulates use-dependent plasticity of inhibitory synapses. PG - 5162-71 AB - The release of the hormones oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) into the circulation is dictated by the electrical activity of hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs). In the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), MNC neuronal activity is exquisitely sensitive to changes in input from inhibitory GABAergic synapses. To explore the hypothesis that efficacy at these synapses is dictated by the rate at which a given synapse is activated, we obtained whole-cell recordings from MNCs in postnatal day 21-27 male Sprague Dawley rat brain slices. IPSCs were elicited by electrically stimulating GABAergic projections from either the suprachiasmatic nucleus or putative interneuron populations immediately ventral to the fornix at 5, 10, 20, and 50 Hz. Short-term plasticity was observed at 88% of the synapses tested. Of this group, synaptic depression was observed in 58%, and synaptic facilitation was observed in 41%. Identification of cells using a combined electrophysiological and immunohistochemical approach revealed a strong correlation between cell phenotype and the nature of the plasticity. Short-term facilitation was observed preferentially in OT cells (86%), whereas short-term depression was predominant in VP neurons (69%). We next examined the effects of dopamine, which increases MNC excitability, on short-term plasticity. Activation of presynaptic D(4) receptors decreased the frequency of miniature IPSCs and prevented the development of synaptic depression at higher rates of activity. Synaptic facilitation, however, was unaffected by dopamine. These findings demonstrate that, by lowering GABA release probability, dopamine confers high-pass filtering properties to the majority of inhibitory synapses onto MNCs in PVN. FAU - Baimoukhametova, Dinara V AU - Baimoukhametova DV AD - Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1. FAU - Hewitt, Sarah A AU - Hewitt SA FAU - Sank, Cheryl A AU - Sank CA FAU - Bains, Jaideep S AU - Bains JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Drd4 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D2) RN - 137750-34-6 (Receptors, Dopamine D4) RN - 56-12-2 (gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/drug effects/physiology MH - Animals MH - Dopamine/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Electric Stimulation/methods MH - Hypothalamus/physiology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Interneurons/physiology MH - Male MH - Neural Inhibition/drug effects/physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects/*physiology MH - Neurons/drug effects/physiology MH - Neurosecretory Systems/cytology/physiology MH - Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus/physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Dopamine D2/drug effects/metabolism MH - Receptors, Dopamine D4 MH - Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/physiology MH - Synapses/drug effects/*physiology MH - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism PMC - PMC6729188 EDAT- 2004/06/04 05:00 MHDA- 2004/07/10 05:00 PMCR- 2004/12/02 CRDT- 2004/06/04 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/04 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/07/10 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/04 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/12/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 24/22/5162 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4979-03.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2004 Jun 2;24(22):5162-71. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4979-03.2004.