PMID- 15198206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050125 LR - 20191108 IS - 0962-8819 (Print) IS - 0962-8819 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Apr TI - Simple method of zygosity identification in transgenic mice by real-time quantitative PCR. PG - 191-4 AB - To determine zygosity in transgenic (Tg) mice, a new technology, real-time quantitative PCR, has recently been introduced in transgenic research to overcome several drawbacks (time-consuming, specialized techniques and/or ambiguity in the results) of previously established methods, for example, Southern blot hybridization, dot blot hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), etc. However, the previous real-time quantitative PCR method still possesses several drawbacks, for example, it needs two sets of primers/probes and the complicated setting up of appropriate conditions, both of which are expensive and remain time-consuming. We therefore developed an improved real-time quantitative PCR system for determination of zygosity, which is easy, rapid and less expensive, because the technique needs only two experimental processes: estimation of DNA concentration and CYBR Green PCR. We found that homozygous, hemizygous and non-Tg animals could easily be distinguished among F1 littermates in crosses of hemizygous EGFP- and DsRed2-Tg mice. Our improved method will be applicable to any Tg mouse strains, when a primer set is matched to the corresponding transgene. FAU - Shitara, Hiroshi AU - Shitara H AD - Laboratory for Transgenic Technology, The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan. shitara@rinshoken.or.jp FAU - Sato, Akitsugu AU - Sato A FAU - Hayashi, Jun-ichi AU - Hayashi J FAU - Mizushima, Noboru AU - Mizushima N FAU - Yonekawa, Hiromichi AU - Yonekawa H FAU - Taya, Choji AU - Taya C LA - eng SI - GENBANK/U15541 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Transgenic Res JT - Transgenic research JID - 9209120 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Fluorescent Dyes/analysis MH - Genetic Carrier Screening/*methods MH - *Heterozygote MH - *Homozygote MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods EDAT- 2004/06/17 05:00 MHDA- 2005/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2004/06/17 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/17 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/17 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/b:trag.0000026084.32492.eb [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transgenic Res. 2004 Apr;13(2):191-4. doi: 10.1023/b:trag.0000026084.32492.eb.