PMID- 15209353 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041215 LR - 20191108 IS - 0892-3973 (Print) IS - 0892-3973 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2004 May TI - Dehydrocostus lactone enhances tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis of human leukemia HL-60 cells. PG - 163-75 AB - Sesquiterpene lactones have raised considerable interest because of their ability to block the activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). NF-kappaB plays an important role in the resistance of cancer cells to the induction of apoptosis by anticancer drugs and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Pharmacological inhibition of NF-kappaB offers the promise of enhancing the efficacy of anticancer therapies. Here, we demonstrate that dehydrocostus lactone (DL), the major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea lappa, inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that DL renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities. FAU - Oh, G S AU - Oh GS AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Chonbuk, South Korea. FAU - Pae, H O AU - Pae HO FAU - Chung, H T AU - Chung HT FAU - Kwon, J W AU - Kwon JW FAU - Lee, J H AU - Lee JH FAU - Kwon, T O AU - Kwon TO FAU - Kwon, S Y AU - Kwon SY FAU - Chon, B H AU - Chon BH FAU - Yun, Young Gab AU - Yun YG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol JT - Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology JID - 8800150 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Lactones) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Sesquiterpenes) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 477-43-0 (dehydrocostus lactone) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (CASP3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (CASP8 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 3) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 8) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/isolation & purification MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Caspase 3 MH - Caspase 8 MH - Caspases/metabolism MH - Drug Synergism MH - HL-60 Cells MH - Humans MH - Lactones/*administration & dosage/isolation & purification MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Phytotherapy MH - Saussurea/chemistry MH - Sesquiterpenes/*administration & dosage/isolation & purification MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*administration & dosage EDAT- 2004/06/24 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/06/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1081/iph-120037712 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2004 May;26(2):163-75. doi: 10.1081/iph-120037712.