PMID- 15219379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050210 LR - 20131121 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Jun TI - Determination of the peptide binding motif and high-affinity ligands for HLA-DQ4 using synthetic peptide libraries. PG - 594-601 AB - Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is considered to be an autoimmune disease. Various human leukocyte antigen (HLA) associations for different subgroups of this heterogeneous disease have been found. For early-onset pauciarticular arthritis (now oligoarthritic JIA), a strong association with the HLA class II haplotype DQA1*0401/DQB1*0402 (DQ4) has been described. We determined the peptide-binding specificities of this HLA-DQ molecule by screening a synthetic acetylated nonapeptide amide library with one defined and eight random sequence positions. A characteristic binding motif could be deduced. By use of these data, we designed defined specific nonapeptides and identified high-affinity ligands binding to HLA-DQ4. The peptide binding motif of HLA-DQ4 is very similar to the motif of HLA-DQ7, also associated with oligoarthritic JIA. It is, however, different from binding motifs of neutral or protective HLA-DQ molecules. Our results further support the idea of differential peptide presentation in the pathogenesis of oligoarthritic JIA. FAU - Volz, Thomas AU - Volz T AD - University Children's Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany. FAU - Schwarz, Gerold AU - Schwarz G FAU - Fleckenstein, Burkhard AU - Fleckenstein B FAU - Schepp, Carsten P AU - Schepp CP FAU - Haug, Markus AU - Haug M FAU - Roth, Johannes AU - Roth J FAU - Wiesmuller, Karl-Heinz AU - Wiesmuller KH FAU - Dannecker, Gunther E AU - Dannecker GE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ4 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ7 antigen) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Peptide Library) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs/immunology MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Arthritis, Juvenile/*immunology/pathology MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/*immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Library MH - Peptides/chemical synthesis/*immunology/metabolism MH - Protein Binding/immunology EDAT- 2004/06/29 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/11 09:00 CRDT- 2004/06/29 05:00 PHST- 2003/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/02/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/02/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/06/29 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/06/29 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0198885904000710 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.02.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2004 Jun;65(6):594-601. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.02.027.