PMID- 15241015 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050214 LR - 20220716 IS - 0967-3849 (Print) IS - 0967-3849 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2004 TI - A lineage-specific centromeric satellite sequence in the genus Trifolium. PG - 357-67 AB - We report the molecular structure, genomic organization, chromosomal distribution and evolutionary dynamics of TrR350, a satellite DNA isolated from the forage legume white clover (Trifolium repens L.; 2n = 4 x = 32). The basic repeating unit is an A+T rich 350 bp Hin dIII fragment with a complex dimeric structure consisting of an internal direct repeat of 156 bp packed between unrelated flanking sequences. Each 156 bp repeat has a conserved 24 bp motif repeating at two places. Most of the 24 bp short repeating units enclose a pentanucleotide CAAAA motif, presumed to be involved in breakage-reunion mechanism of tandemly repeating arrays. The dimers share high sequence homology among themselves while monomers within dimers show significant sequence divergence. Genomic Southern hybridization and/or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on 17 Trifolium species/subspecies revealed that it is a lineage-specific repeat confined to several species within the section Lotoidea originating in the Mediterranean region. The uniform length of the basic repeating unit and the centromeric localization in most of the species harbouring it reflects its extensive conservation in the lineage. However, the Hin dIII restriction profile in seven species also indicated independent evolution of this repeat. FAU - Ansari, Helal A AU - Ansari HA AD - AgResearch Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand. helal.ansari@agresearch.co.nz FAU - Ellison, Nick W AU - Ellison NW FAU - Griffiths, Andrew G AU - Griffiths AG FAU - Williams, Warren M AU - Williams WM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Chromosome Res JT - Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology JID - 9313452 RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 0 (DNA, Satellite) SB - IM MH - Centromere/*genetics MH - DNA, Plant/*genetics MH - DNA, Satellite/*genetics MH - Evolution, Molecular MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Minisatellite Repeats/*genetics MH - Species Specificity MH - Trifolium/classification/*genetics EDAT- 2004/07/09 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/09 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/09 05:00 [entrez] AID - 5270337 [pii] AID - 10.1023/B:CHRO.0000034099.19570.b7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosome Res. 2004;12(4):357-67. doi: 10.1023/B:CHRO.0000034099.19570.b7.