PMID- 15249057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050131 LR - 20061115 IS - 1046-5928 (Print) IS - 1046-5928 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Aug TI - Systematic optimization of active protein expression using GFP as a folding reporter. PG - 327-32 AB - Many recombinant proteins have been used as drugs; however, human proteins expressed using heterologous hosts are often insoluble. To obtain correctly folded active proteins, many optimizations of expression have been attempted but usually are found to be applicable only for specific targets. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) has a key role in many severe disorders including autoimmune diseases, and therapeutic approaches using IL-18 have been reported. However, production of IL-18 in Escherichia coli resulted in extensive inclusion body formation and previous conventional screenings of expression conditions could obtain only a condition with a low yield. To address the problem, we applied a folding reporter system using green fluorescent protein (GFP) for screening of the expression conditions for hIL-18. The established system efficiently screened many conditions, and optimized conditions for the expression of hIL-18 significantly enhanced the final yield of the active protein. Systematic screening using a GFP reporter system could be applied for the production of other proteins and in other organisms. FAU - Omoya, Kentaro AU - Omoya K AD - Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. FAU - Kato, Zenichiro AU - Kato Z FAU - Matsukuma, Eiji AU - Matsukuma E FAU - Li, Ailian AU - Li A FAU - Hashimoto, Kazuyuki AU - Hashimoto K FAU - Yamamoto, Yutaka AU - Yamamoto Y FAU - Ohnishi, Hidenori AU - Ohnishi H FAU - Kondo, Naomi AU - Kondo N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Protein Expr Purif JT - Protein expression and purification JID - 9101496 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) SB - IM MH - Escherichia coli/chemistry/genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - Genes, Reporter/genetics MH - Glutathione Transferase/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Inclusion Bodies/chemistry MH - Interleukin-18/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification MH - *Protein Folding MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification EDAT- 2004/07/14 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/03 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/14 05:00 PHST- 2004/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/07/14 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/14 05:00 [entrez] AID - S1046592804001524 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pep.2004.04.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Protein Expr Purif. 2004 Aug;36(2):327-32. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2004.04.023.