PMID- 15254225 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040816 LR - 20181113 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 15 DP - 2004 Aug TI - Menin missense mutants associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 are rapidly degraded via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PG - 6569-80 AB - MEN1 is a tumor suppressor gene that is responsible for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and that encodes a 610-amino-acid protein, called menin. While the majority of germ line mutations identified in MEN1 patients are frameshift and nonsense mutations resulting in truncation of the menin protein, various missense mutations have been identified whose effects on menin activity are unclear. For this study, we analyzed a series of menin proteins with single amino acid alterations and found that all of the MEN1-causing missense mutations tested led to greatly diminished levels of the affected proteins in comparison with wild-type and benign polymorphic menin protein levels. We demonstrate here that the reduced levels of the mutant proteins are due to rapid degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Furthermore, the mutants, but not wild-type menin, interact both with the molecular chaperone Hsp70 and with the Hsp70-associated ubiquitin ligase CHIP, and the overexpression of CHIP promotes the ubiquitination of the menin mutants in vivo. These findings reveal that MEN1-causing missense mutations lead to a loss of function of menin due to enhanced proteolytic degradation, which may be a common mechanism for inactivating tumor suppressor gene products in familial cancer. FAU - Yaguchi, Hiroko AU - Yaguchi H AD - Tumor Endocrinology Project, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan. nohkura@gan2.res.ncc.go.jp FAU - Ohkura, Naganari AU - Ohkura N FAU - Takahashi, Maho AU - Takahashi M FAU - Nagamura, Yuko AU - Nagamura Y FAU - Kitabayashi, Issay AU - Kitabayashi I FAU - Tsukada, Toshihiko AU - Tsukada T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 0 (HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Multienzyme Complexes) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Ubiquitin) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Cysteine Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids/chemistry MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Western MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Line MH - Chromatin/metabolism MH - Cysteine Endopeptidases/*metabolism MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Multienzyme Complexes/*metabolism MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Mutation MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - Peptides/chemistry MH - Plasmids/metabolism MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - RNA/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - Ubiquitin/*metabolism PMC - PMC444842 EDAT- 2004/07/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/18 05:00 PMCR- 2004/08/01 CRDT- 2004/07/16 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/16 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 24/15/6569 [pii] AID - 0091-04 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.24.15.6569-6580.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Aug;24(15):6569-80. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.15.6569-6580.2004.