PMID- 15256783 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050125 LR - 20190906 IS - 0918-8959 (Print) IS - 0918-8959 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Jun TI - Is thyroid follicular cancer in Japanese caused by a specific t(2; 3)(q13; p25) translocation generating Pax8-PPAR gamma fusion mRNA? PG - 361-6 AB - A recent western study reports that t(2; 3)(q13; p25) translocation resulting in the expression of the Pax8-PPAR gamma fusion gene in patients with thyroid follicular carcinoma (FTC) occurs with high incidence (63%). Furthermore, the products of the fusion gene were shown to suppress the function of PPAR gamma in a predominantly negative manner, conferring them with an oncogenic potential. We examined the expression of this fusion gene in FTC in Japanese patients. From 1989 to 2000, six cases with FTC were surgically treated at our institute. In these carcinoma samples, the expression of mRNAs for the Pax8-PPAR gamma fusion product was analyzed by nested RT-PCR. Their expression was also studied in other thyroid nodules (12 adenomatous goiters, 12 follicular adenomas, 12 papillary carcinomas and 12 normal thyroid tissues) obtained at surgery during the same period. Pax8-PPAR gamma fusion mRNA was not detected in any FTC samples nor in the other samples. Furthermore, none of the 6 FTCs, one follicular adenoma or one normal thyroid analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) exhibited Pax8-PPAR gamma gene fusion. These findings are in contrast to previous reports and indicate that ethnic background may affect the translocation. FAU - Hibi, Yatsuka AU - Hibi Y AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Molecular and Cellular Adaptation, Institution of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 466-8601, Japan. FAU - Nagaya, Takashi AU - Nagaya T FAU - Kambe, Fukushi AU - Kambe F FAU - Imai, Tsuneo AU - Imai T FAU - Funahashi, Hiroomi AU - Funahashi H FAU - Nakao, Akimasa AU - Nakao A FAU - Seo, Hisao AU - Seo H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Endocr J JT - Endocrine journal JID - 9313485 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (PAX8 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (PAX8 protein, human) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 0 (Paired Box Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/*genetics MH - Alternative Splicing MH - Blotting, Northern MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Exons/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Japan MH - Nuclear Proteins/*genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - PAX8 Transcription Factor MH - PPAR gamma/*genetics MH - Paired Box Transcription Factors MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Thyroid Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Trans-Activators/*genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2004/07/17 05:00 MHDA- 2005/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/17 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/17 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/17 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1507/endocrj.51.361 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr J. 2004 Jun;51(3):361-6. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.51.361.