PMID- 15271789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050324 LR - 20171116 IS - 1524-4636 (Electronic) IS - 1079-5642 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 10 DP - 2004 Oct TI - Leukotriene B4 strongly increases monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human monocytes. PG - 1783-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: Leukotriene B4 (LTB4), a product of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism, has been implicated in atherosclerosis. However, the molecular mechanisms for the atherogenic effect of LTB4 are not well understood. This study is to determine candidate mechanisms. METHOD AND RESULTS: Primary human monocytes were treated with LTB4 and the supernatant was analyzed for cytokine/chemokine production by an immuno-protein array. This analysis revealed a strong increase of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a proinflammatory cytokine. Follow-up analyses with MCP-1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (for quantitation of MCP-1 protein) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (for MCP-1 mRNA) demonstrated that LTB4 strongly induced expression of MCP-1 protein and mRNA in a time-dependent and dose-dependent fashion. This induction was effectively abolished by CP-105,696, an antagonist for the LTB4 receptor BLT1. Selective inhibitors of ERK1/2 or JNK MAPK effectively blocked the LTB4-induced MCP-1 production. Furthermore, LTB4 increased NF-[kappa]B DNA binding activity, which was blocked by CP-105,696. CONCLUSIONS: LTB4 strongly induces MCP-1 production in primary human monocytes. This induction is mediated through the BLT1 pathway increasing MCP-1 transcription. Activation of ERK1/2 or JNK MAPK is essential for this induction. The NF-[kappa]B activation may be involved in LTB4-increased MCP-1 expression. The LTB4-induced MCP-1 in human monocytes may play a critical role in the atherogenicity of LTB4. FAU - Huang, Li AU - Huang L AD - Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. FAU - Zhao, Annie AU - Zhao A FAU - Wong, Frederick AU - Wong F FAU - Ayala, Julia M AU - Ayala JM FAU - Struthers, Mary AU - Struthers M FAU - Ujjainwalla, Feroze AU - Ujjainwalla F FAU - Wright, Samuel D AU - Wright SD FAU - Springer, Marty S AU - Springer MS FAU - Evans, Jilly AU - Evans J FAU - Cui, Jisong AU - Cui J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20040722 PL - United States TA - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol JT - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology JID - 9505803 RN - 0 (Benzopyrans) RN - 0 (Carboxylic Acids) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Receptors, Leukotriene B4) RN - 1HGW4DR56D (Leukotriene B4) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) RN - Z7354TW4BM (CP 105696) SB - IM CIN - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Oct;24(10):1748-9. PMID: 15472137 MH - Benzopyrans/pharmacology MH - Carboxylic Acids/pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Humans MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Leukotriene B4/*pharmacology MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Monocytes/*drug effects/enzymology MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Receptors, Leukotriene B4/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Transcription, Genetic/drug effects EDAT- 2004/07/24 05:00 MHDA- 2005/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 01.ATV.0000140063.06341.09 [pii] AID - 10.1161/01.ATV.0000140063.06341.09 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Oct;24(10):1783-8. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000140063.06341.09. Epub 2004 Jul 22.