PMID- 15272539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040818 LR - 20220330 IS - 0002-9173 (Print) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Jul TI - Detection and quantitation of HER-2 gene amplification and protein expression in breast carcinoma. PG - 110-9 AB - We compared fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), immunohistochemical analysis, immunocytochemical analysis, and relative quantification assays using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as methods for estimating HER-2 gene amplification and protein overexpression infine-needle aspirate (FNA) specimens and paraffin-embedded tissue samples from 49 cases of breast cancer: FISH can be performed successfully on FNA smears. Immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical staining intensity of 3+ corresponds to a FISH ratio of more than 2.5. Immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical staining of 2+ and 1+ are not necessarily associated with gene amplification. Increased DNA PCR ratios might be seen without amplification, reflecting polysomy. HER-2 messenger RNA relative quantitation scores correlate well with HER-2 gene amplification. Owing to the ease with which it can be performed and interpreted, we conclude that FISH is the test of choice for HER-2 estimation and, when possible, should be performed on whole nuclei, which are readily available in FNA smears or imprint cytology. FISH may be used primarily or to confirm immunohistochemical, immunocytochemical, and PCR results. FAU - Bofin, Anna M AU - Bofin AM AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. FAU - Ytterhus, Borgny AU - Ytterhus B FAU - Martin, Cara AU - Martin C FAU - O'Leary, John J AU - O'Leary JJ FAU - Hagmar, Bjorn M AU - Hagmar BM LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*analysis MH - Biopsy, Fine-Needle MH - Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology MH - Female MH - *Gene Amplification MH - *Genes, erbB-2 MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Paraffin Embedding MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2004/07/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/19 05:00 CRDT- 2004/07/27 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/19 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/27 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1309/8A2D-JFT0-7NE6-EWHE [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2004 Jul;122(1):110-9. doi: 10.1309/8A2D-JFT0-7NE6-EWHE.