PMID- 15282170 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041207 LR - 20161126 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1658 IP - 1-2 DP - 2004 Jul 23 TI - Thermodynamic and choreographic constraints for energy transduction by cytochrome c oxidase. PG - 23-30 AB - Cooperative effects are fundamental for electroprotonic energy transduction processes, crucial to sustain much of life chemistry. However, the primary cooperative mechanism by which transmembrane proteins couple the downhill transfer of electrons to the uphill activation (acidification) of protic groups is still a matter of great controversy. To understand cooperative processes fully, it is necessary to obtain the microscopic thermodynamic parameters of the functional centres and relate them to the relevant structural features, a task difficult to achieve for large proteins. The approach discussed here explores how this may be done by extrapolation from mechanisms used by simpler proteins operative in similar processes. The detailed study of small, soluble cytochromes performing electroprotonic activation has shown how they use anti-electrostatic effects to control the synchronous movement of charges. These include negative e(-)/H(+) (redox-Bohr effect) cooperativities. This capacity is the basis to discuss an unorthodox mechanism consistent with the available experimental data on the process of electroprotonic energy transduction performed by cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). FAU - Xavier, Antonio V AU - Xavier AV AD - Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biologica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Quinta Grande, 6 Apt. 127, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal. xavier@itqb.unl.pt LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Cytochromes) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Cytochromes/metabolism MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Energy Transfer MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Models, Chemical MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Thermodynamics RF - 77 EDAT- 2004/07/30 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/30 05:00 PHST- 2004/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/03/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/07/30 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/30 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0005272804001288 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.03.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Jul 23;1658(1-2):23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.03.017.