PMID- 15289500 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040824 LR - 20201222 IS - 0022-1007 (Print) IS - 1540-9538 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1007 (Linking) VI - 200 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Aug 2 TI - A contribution of mouse dendritic cell-derived IL-2 for NK cell activation. PG - 287-95 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a predominant role in activation of natural killer (NK) cells that exert their functions against pathogen-infected and tumor cells. Here, we used a murine model to investigate the molecular mechanisms responsible for this process. Two soluble molecules produced by bacterially activated myeloid DCs are required for optimal priming of NK cells. Type I interferons (IFNs) promote the cytotoxic functions of NK cells. IL-2 is necessary both in vitro and in vivo for the efficient production of IFNgamma, which has an important antimetastatic and antibacterial function. These findings provide new information about the mechanisms that mediate DC-NK cell interactions and define a novel and fundamental role for IL-2 in innate immunity. FAU - Granucci, Francesca AU - Granucci F AD - Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy. FAU - Zanoni, Ivan AU - Zanoni I FAU - Pavelka, Norman AU - Pavelka N FAU - Van Dommelen, Serani L H AU - Van Dommelen SL FAU - Andoniou, Christopher E AU - Andoniou CE FAU - Belardelli, Filippo AU - Belardelli F FAU - Degli Esposti, Mariapia A AU - Degli Esposti MA FAU - Ricciardi-Castagnoli, Paola AU - Ricciardi-Castagnoli P LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Exp Med JT - The Journal of experimental medicine JID - 2985109R RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Communication MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Dendritic Cells/*physiology MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-12/physiology MH - Interleukin-18/physiology MH - Interleukin-2/*physiology MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology MH - *Lymphocyte Activation MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL PMC - PMC2211974 EDAT- 2004/08/04 05:00 MHDA- 2004/08/25 05:00 PMCR- 2005/02/02 CRDT- 2004/08/04 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/04 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/08/25 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/04 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jem.20040370 [pii] AID - 20040370 [pii] AID - 10.1084/jem.20040370 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Med. 2004 Aug 2;200(3):287-95. doi: 10.1084/jem.20040370.