PMID- 15291345 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041230 LR - 20190116 IS - 1042-8194 (Print) IS - 1026-8022 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 5 DP - 2004 May TI - Allelotyping in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). PG - 887-96 AB - B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is a heterogeneous malignant disease, both in terms of molecular abnormalities and clinical course. The most frequent chromosomal aberrations in B-CLL are deletions on 13q, 11q, and 17p, and trisomy 12, all of which are of prognostic significance. These aberrations can be detected by conventional cytogenetic analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), but cytogenetics are hampered by the low mitotic index of B-CLL cells, and FISH depends on genetic information of candidate regions. Microsatellites are unique highly polymorphic and informative genetic markers dispersed in the human genome. They have become the most commonly used markers to trace loss of heterozygosity in tumors. Their detection by PCR is rapid and can be semi-automated with maximal robustness and reproducibility. In this review, we discuss the implications of a recent genome-wide analysis in B-CLL with 400 microsatellite markers. This analysis led to the detection of new aberrant loci in B-CLL which are not visible in the leukemic conventional karyotype. We conclude that microsatellite allelotyping provides a complementary comprehensive view of genetic alterations in B-CLL, and it may identify new loci with candidate genes relevant in the molecular biology of B-CLL. FAU - Novak, Urban AU - Novak U AD - Department of Medical Oncology and Haematology, University and Inselspital Berne, Switzerland. FAU - Tobler, Andreas AU - Tobler A FAU - Fey, Martin F AU - Fey MF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Leuk Lymphoma JT - Leukemia & lymphoma JID - 9007422 SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/*methods MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/*genetics MH - Microsatellite Repeats RF - 73 EDAT- 2004/08/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/31 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/05 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/1042819032000159843 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 May;45(5):887-96. doi: 10.1080/1042819032000159843.