PMID- 15292518 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050426 LR - 20131121 IS - 1741-0126 (Print) IS - 1741-0126 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Jun TI - The pyruvate formate lyase family: sequences, structures and activation. PG - 545-52 AB - We cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli the Archaeglobus fulgidus gene that encodes pyruvate formate lyase 2 (PFL2). PFL2, despite its homology to the other glycyl radical enzymes, differs from them by exhibiting a completely different oligomerization. The most abundant form of PFL2 when expressed in E.coli is a trimer. The closest homologue of PFL2 with a known structure is E. coli PFL, which is a dimer. Sequence comparisons allowed us to reclassify PFL-like enzymes and the consensus sequences allowed us to propose an activation route for PFL-like glycyl radical enzymes. Surprisingly, most of the conserved residues in PFL-like enzymes appear to be involved in preserving the structure, rather than forming the active site. FAU - Lehtio, L AU - Lehtio L AD - Graduate School in Informational and Structural Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Goldman, A AU - Goldman A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20040803 PL - England TA - Protein Eng Des Sel JT - Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS JID - 101186484 RN - 0 (DNA, Archaeal) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.1.- (Acetyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.54 (formate C-acetyltransferase) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Acetyltransferases/chemistry/classification/*genetics MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Archaeoglobus fulgidus/*enzymology/genetics MH - Catalytic Domain/genetics MH - Chromatography, Gel MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Consensus Sequence/genetics MH - Conserved Sequence/genetics MH - Cysteine/genetics MH - DNA, Archaeal/chemistry/genetics MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Light MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Molecular Weight MH - Phylogeny MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Protein Subunits/chemistry/genetics MH - Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Scattering, Radiation MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid EDAT- 2004/08/05 05:00 MHDA- 2005/04/27 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/05 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - gzh059 [pii] AID - 10.1093/protein/gzh059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Protein Eng Des Sel. 2004 Jun;17(6):545-52. doi: 10.1093/protein/gzh059. Epub 2004 Aug 3.