PMID- 15298980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050323 LR - 20061115 IS - 0268-1161 (Print) IS - 0268-1161 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 11 DP - 2004 Nov TI - Independent regulation of prostaglandins and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 by interleukin-1beta and hCG in human endometrial cells. PG - 2465-73 AB - BACKGROUND: Inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins (PG), chemokines, cytokines and their interactions regulate reproductive functions. The relationship between PG and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) has not been elucidated in human endometrium. The presence of hCG receptors in the human endometrium suggests that this embryonic signal may exert a local function in this tissue. Our objectives were to investigate the possible association between PG and MCP-1 and to examine the role of hCG in interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-regulated PG and MCP-1 production in human endometrium. METHODS: Primary cell cultures isolated from endometrial biopsies were used as an in vitro model. PG and MCP-1 levels were measured in the culture medium. RESULTS: IL-1beta stimulates the production of both PG and MCP-1. Neither COX inhibitors nor direct addition of PG affects MCP-1 production. By contrast, MCP-1 is able to induce PGE2 and PGF2alpha in a concentration-dependent manner but it does not appear to contribute to the increase in PG accumulation following IL-1beta stimulation. hCG inhibits IL-1beta-induced PG level. However, hCG has no effect on either basal or IL-1beta-mediated MCP-1 level. CONCLUSIONS: PG are not involved in the regulation of MCP-1 production in endometrial cells. hCG appears to play a local function in the endometrium. FAU - Kang, Jihong AU - Kang J AD - Unite de Recherche en Ontogenie et Reproduction et Centre de Recherche en Rhumatologie et Immunologie, Centre de Recherche du CHUL, 2705 Boul. Laurier, Ste-Foy, Quebec, G1V 4G2, Canada. FAU - Akoum, Ali AU - Akoum A FAU - Chapdelaine, Pierre AU - Chapdelaine P FAU - Laberge, Philippe AU - Laberge P FAU - Poubelle, Patrice E AU - Poubelle PE FAU - Fortier, Michel A AU - Fortier MA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20040806 PL - England TA - Hum Reprod JT - Human reproduction (Oxford, England) JID - 8701199 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chorionic Gonadotropin) RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Prostaglandins) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 1) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (PTGS1 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (PTGS2 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Chorionic Gonadotropin/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Culture Media MH - Cyclooxygenase 1 MH - Cyclooxygenase 2 MH - Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors MH - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Endometrium/*cytology/drug effects/physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Membrane Proteins MH - Middle Aged MH - Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases/drug effects/metabolism MH - Prostaglandins/*metabolism MH - Stromal Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2004/08/10 05:00 MHDA- 2005/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/10 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/10 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/10 05:00 [entrez] AID - deh458 [pii] AID - 10.1093/humrep/deh458 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Reprod. 2004 Nov;19(11):2465-73. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh458. Epub 2004 Aug 6.