PMID- 15305871 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041014 LR - 20181113 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 1460-9568 (Electronic) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Aug TI - Differential activation of glomeruli in the ferret's main olfactory bulb by anal scent gland odours from males and females: an early step in mate identification. PG - 1025-32 AB - Peripheral anosmia was previously found to disrupt sex discrimination and partner preference in male and female ferrets. Here we show directly that volatile anal scent gland odourants from male and female ferrets activated overlapping but distinguishable clusters of glomeruli located in the ventral-caudal portion of the main olfactory bulb (MOB) of breeding ferrets of both sexes. No glomerular activation was seen in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). The profile of MOB glomerular activation induced in oestrous females by male anal scents was very similar to that induced by direct contact with a male during mating, and oestrogen treatment failed to alter the profile of glomerular activation induced in ovo-hysterectomized females by male anal scents. In rodents, 'atypical' MOB glomeruli, which have dense acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the neuropil, may be activated by body odours from conspecifics. No such AChE-staining 'atypical' glomeruli were found in the ferret's MOB, suggesting that in this carnivore they do not constitute a subset of MOB glomeruli that respond to body odourants. In ferrets of both sexes, volatile body odourants that are detected by the main as opposed to the vomeronasal-AOB accessory olfactory system may play a critical role in mate identification. FAU - Woodley, Sarah K AU - Woodley SK AD - Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington St., Boston, MA 02215, USA. FAU - Baum, Michael J AU - Baum MJ LA - eng GR - R01 HD021094/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD021094-17/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - DC00426/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD21094/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 DC000426/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Pheromones) SB - IM MH - Anal Sacs/*metabolism/physiology MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Ferrets/*metabolism/physiology MH - Male MH - Olfactory Bulb/*metabolism/physiology MH - Pheromones/*metabolism/physiology MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology PMC - PMC1237011 MID - NIHMS2994 EDAT- 2004/08/13 05:00 MHDA- 2004/10/16 09:00 PMCR- 2008/01/04 CRDT- 2004/08/13 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/13 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/10/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/13 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/01/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EJN3571 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03571.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Aug;20(4):1025-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03571.x.