PMID- 15307860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040917 LR - 20121115 IS - 0002-9270 (Print) IS - 0002-9270 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 8 DP - 2004 Aug TI - To cut or stretch? PG - 1461-3 AB - Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) offers an alternative to endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), which preserves the barrier function of the biliary sphincter. However, reports of increased complications, especially pancreatitis, have stalled the widespread adoption of this technique. A metaanalysis of randomized trials of EPBD versus EST found similar overall complication rates (10.5% vs 10.3%). However, while postprocedure bleeding was reduced with EPBD compared to EST (0% vs 2.0%), the rate of postprocedure pancreatitis was higher (7.4% vs 4.3%). In addition, 20% of EPBD cases required "rescue" EST. EPBD should probably be reserved for special indications, such as uncorrected or anticipated coagulopathy, and unfavorable endoscopic anatomy for EST. CI - Copyright 2004 American College of Gastroenterology FAU - Gerke, Henning AU - Gerke H FAU - Baillie, John AU - Baillie J LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Comparative Study PT - Editorial PL - United States TA - Am J Gastroenterol JT - The American journal of gastroenterology JID - 0421030 SB - IM CON - Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Aug;99(8):1455-60. PMID: 15307859 MH - Ampulla of Vater MH - *Catheterization/adverse effects MH - Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/adverse effects MH - *Endoscopy, Digestive System/adverse effects MH - Gallstones/diagnosis/surgery/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Pancreatitis/etiology MH - Recurrence MH - *Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/adverse effects EDAT- 2004/08/17 10:00 MHDA- 2004/09/21 05:00 CRDT- 2004/08/17 10:00 PHST- 2004/08/17 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/17 10:00 [entrez] AID - AJG40358 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40358.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Aug;99(8):1461-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40358.x.