PMID- 15309910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040902 LR - 20220311 IS - 0022-3085 (Print) IS - 0022-3085 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Aug TI - Malignant progression in meningioma: documentation of a series and analysis of cytogenetic findings. PG - 210-8 AB - OBJECT: The malignant progression of benign tumors is well documented in gliomas and other systemic lesions. It is also well known that some meningiomas become progressively aggressive despite their original benign status. The theory of clonal evolution is widely believed to explain malignant progression in meningioma; however, the data used to explain stepwise progression have typically been derived from the cytogenetic analysis of different types of tumors of different grades and in different patients. In this study, the authors examined the data obtained in a group of patients with meningiomas that showed clear histopathological progression toward a higher grade of malignancy and then analyzed the underlying cytogenetic findings. METHODS: Among 175 patients with recurrent meningiomas, 11 tumors showed a histopathological progression toward a higher grade that was associated with an aggressive clinical course. Six tumors progressed to malignancy and five to the atypical category over a period averaging 112 months. Tests for MIB-1 and p53 and cytogenetic studies with the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method were performed in successive specimens obtained in four patients. The MIB-1 value increased in subsequent samples of tumors. Cytogenetic analysis with FISH showed deletions of 22, 1p, and 14q. In all but one case, these aberrations were also present in the previous specimen despite its lower hispathological grade. CONCLUSIONS: The authors documented the progression of meningiomas from benign to a higher histological grade. These tumors were associated with a complex karyotype that was present ab initio in a histologically lower-grade tumor, contradicting the stepwise clonal evolution model. Although it was limited to the tested probes, the FISH method appears to be more accurate than the standard cytogenetic one in detecting these alterations. Tumors that present with complex genetic alterations, even those with a benign histological grade, are potentially aggressive and require closer follow up. FAU - Al-Mefty, Ossama AU - Al-Mefty O AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA aekeeland@uams.edu FAU - Kadri, Paulo A S AU - Kadri PA FAU - Pravdenkova, Svetlana AU - Pravdenkova S FAU - Sawyer, Jeffrey R AU - Sawyer JR FAU - Stangeby, Colin AU - Stangeby C FAU - Husain, Muhammad AU - Husain M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosurg JT - Journal of neurosurgery JID - 0253357 RN - 0 (Ki-67 Antigen) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22/genetics MH - Cytogenetics/methods MH - Disease Progression MH - Documentation/methods MH - Female MH - Gene Deletion MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Ki-67 Antigen/*genetics MH - Male MH - Meningeal Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology/surgery MH - Meningioma/*genetics/*pathology/surgery MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local MH - Neurosurgical Procedures/instrumentation MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/*genetics EDAT- 2004/08/18 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/03 05:00 CRDT- 2004/08/18 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/03 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3171/jns.2004.101.2.0210 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosurg. 2004 Aug;101(2):210-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.2004.101.2.0210.