PMID- 15310064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041104 LR - 20200930 IS - 0176-1617 (Print) IS - 0176-1617 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 7 DP - 2004 Jul TI - Expression and epitope analysis of the major allergenic protein Fag e 1 from buckwheat. PG - 761-7 AB - Seeds of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) contain valuable nutritive substances but also allergenic proteins that cause hypersensitive reactions. Thus, the development of hypoallergenic buckwheat would make this important pseudo-cereal available to allergic people. A major allergenic protein of buckwheat is Fag e 1. We isolated the respective cDNA, coding for a 22 kDa protein, from a recently developed autogamous strain of common buckwheat and confirmed its immunoglobulin E (IgE)-binding activity using recombinant Fag e 1 and sera of allergic patients. The derived amino acid sequence from Fag e 1 cDNA was used to synthesize an overlapping peptide library on nitrocellulose membranes for the determination of the Fag e 1 epitopes. We identified eight epitopes and the critical amino acids for IgE-binding within the epitopes. This epitope analysis of a major allergenic protein of buckwheat should help therapeutic efforts and aid in the development of hypoallergenic buckwheat. FAU - Yoshioka, Hiroyuki AU - Yoshioka H AD - Graduate School of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ohmoto, Tsuyoshi AU - Ohmoto T FAU - Urisu, Atsuo AU - Urisu A FAU - Mine, Yoshinori AU - Mine Y FAU - Adachi, Taiji AU - Adachi T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - J Plant Physiol JT - Journal of plant physiology JID - 9882059 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Fag e 1 allergen, Fagopyrum esculentum) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (immunoglobulin-binding factors) SB - IM MH - Allergens/*genetics/metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Antigens, Plant MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary/chemistry/genetics MH - Epitopes/*genetics/metabolism MH - Fagopyrum/*genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/genetics/immunology MH - Lymphokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Plant Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2004/08/18 05:00 MHDA- 2004/11/05 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/18 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0176-1617(04)00033-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jplph.2004.01.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Plant Physiol. 2004 Jul;161(7):761-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2004.01.010.