PMID- 15310946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050217 LR - 20181130 IS - 1386-0291 (Print) IS - 1386-0291 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2004 TI - Hemorrheologic changes induced by aqueous extract of Ligaria cuneifolia: treatment by two different administration routes. PG - 113-21 AB - Ligaria cuneifolia (R. et P.) Tiegh. (Loranthaceae) (Argentine mistletoe) is usually used in local folk medicine. This work focuses on the hemorrheologic parameters in the treatment with an aqueous extract of Ligaria cuneifolia (Lc) by two different administration routes: intraperitoneal (i.p.) and intravenous (i.v.). Adult male Wistar rats were injected by via i.p. or by via i.v. with: saline solution; 2.5 mg/100 g body weight of Lc and 5.5 mg/100 g body weight of Lc. The relative viscosity of blood (eta r)(45/Hct) was measured showing that Lc-treatment by via i.p. produced an increase of about 69% while Lc by via i.v. enhanced the parameter about 47%. All of Lc-treated animals showed a significant increase in the rigidity index (RI). The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) exhibited an increase of about 15% in all the treated groups. Lc-treatment by via i.p. produced a diminution of plasma cholesterol level associated with RI augmentation which induced an increase of (eta r)(45/Hct). By via i.v. Lc produces both RI and (eta r)(45/Hct) augmentation by increasing MCHC but without modifying plasma cholesterol level, indicating a direct Lc-action on the internal viscosity of the erythrocyte. FAU - Dominighini, Alicia AU - Dominighini A AD - Cat. Biofisica, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina. FAU - Ferrero, Mariana AU - Ferrero M FAU - Mengarelli, Guillermo AU - Mengarelli G FAU - Ronco, Maria Teresa AU - Ronco MT FAU - de Lujan Alvarez, Maria AU - de Lujan Alvarez M FAU - Wagner, Marcelo AU - Wagner M FAU - Gurni, Alberto AU - Gurni A FAU - Carnovale, Cristina AU - Carnovale C FAU - Luquita, Alejandra AU - Luquita A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Hemorheol Microcirc JT - Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation JID - 9709206 RN - 0 (Bile Acids and Salts) RN - 0 (Cholagogues and Choleretics) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Argentina MH - Bile/metabolism MH - Bile Acids and Salts/metabolism MH - Blood Viscosity/drug effects MH - Cholagogues and Choleretics/pharmacology MH - Cholesterol/blood MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Erythrocyte Indices/drug effects MH - Erythrocytes/drug effects MH - Hemorheology/*drug effects MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Liver/drug effects MH - Loranthaceae/*chemistry MH - Male MH - Medicine, Traditional MH - Plant Extracts/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Water EDAT- 2004/08/18 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/18 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/18 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2004;31(2):113-21.