PMID- 15311504 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050812 LR - 20140625 VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2004 May TI - [Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA in epithelial cell of nasal mucosa is upregulated through Toll-like receptor-4]. PG - 268-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in epithelial cell of nasal mucosa through Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4). METHOD: Specimens from 30 patients of chronic sinusitis and 21 healthy adults were examined by in situ hybridization for TLR-4 and iNOS mRNA. RESULT: All 30 samples of chronic sinusitis showed a stronger expression of TLR-4 and iNOS than in controls (P<0.01). iNOS upregulated in nasal epithelium correlated with TLR-4 (r=0.435, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: It suggested that TLR-4 may play a role in enhancing local host defence and inflammation via upregulating the expression of iNOS mRNA and the subsequent increased production of NO. FAU - Wang, Chengshuo AU - Wang C AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130031, China. FAU - Dong, Zhen AU - Dong Z FAU - Guan, Guimei AU - Guan G FAU - Yang, Zhanquan AU - Yang Z LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi JT - Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology JID - 9426080 RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (TLR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (NOS2 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasal Mucosa/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Sinusitis/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4 MH - Toll-Like Receptors EDAT- 2004/08/18 05:00 MHDA- 2005/08/13 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/18 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/18 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2004 May;18(5):268-9.