PMID- 15321685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041119 LR - 20131121 IS - 0378-1097 (Print) IS - 0378-1097 (Linking) VI - 237 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Aug 15 TI - Microdiversity of phenol hydroxylase genes among phenol-degrading isolates of Alcaligenes sp. from an activated sludge system. PG - 369-75 AB - Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR fingerprinting classified 97 phenol-degrading isolates with identical amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) patterns into six genotypic groups. The 16S rRNA gene of the representative isolate of each group had higher than 99.47% common identity with each other and higher than 98% identity with the type strain of Alcaligenes faecalis. PCR-TGGE (temperature gradient gel electrophoresis) analysis of the genes of the largest subunit of the multi-component phenol hydroxylase (LmPH) in each isolate followed with sequencing showed that isolates within each ERIC-PCR group had identical LmPH gene sequences. Among the six different ERIC-PCR groups, two were found to harbor two different LmPH genes encoding low- and high-Ks (affinity constants) phenol hydroxylases, and the low-Ks type LmPH was identical in sequence with one predominant LmPH of the parental activated sludge. Three ERIC-PCR groups had only the high-Ks type and one had no sequence similar to the known LmPHs. Our work suggests that there is no correlation between the phylogenetic groupings of phenol-degrading bacteria and their LmPH genotypes possibly due to extensive horizontal gene transfer of this functional gene. FAU - Zhang, Xueli AU - Zhang X AD - Laboratory of Molecular Microbial Ecology and Ecogenomics, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China. FAU - Gao, Pingping AU - Gao P FAU - Chao, Qunfang AU - Chao Q FAU - Wang, Linghua AU - Wang L FAU - Senior, Eric AU - Senior E FAU - Zhao, Liping AU - Zhao L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Lett JT - FEMS microbiology letters JID - 7705721 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Sewage) RN - 339NCG44TV (Phenol) RN - EC 1.- (Mixed Function Oxygenases) RN - EC 1.14.13.7 (phenol 2-monooxygenase) SB - IM MH - Alcaligenes/*enzymology/genetics/isolation & purification MH - DNA Fingerprinting MH - DNA, Bacterial/analysis MH - *Genes, Bacterial MH - Genes, rRNA MH - Genetic Variation MH - Mixed Function Oxygenases/classification/*genetics/metabolism MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Phenol/*metabolism MH - Phylogeny MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sewage/*microbiology EDAT- 2004/08/24 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/06/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/08/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-1097(04)00491-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.06.057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Aug 15;237(2):369-75. doi: 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.06.057.