PMID- 15322263 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041103 LR - 20211203 IS - 0026-895X (Print) IS - 0026-895X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Sep TI - Diethylstilbestrol is a potent inhibitor of store-operated channels and capacitative Ca(2+) influx. PG - 702-7 AB - We have recently found that diethylstilbestrol (DES), a synthetic estrogen agonist, inhibits thrombin-induced Ca(2+) influx in human platelets, but it remains unclear to what extend this effect might be related to the store-operated Ca(2+) influx pathway. To study the effect of DES on store-operated channels and capacitative Ca(2+) influx, we used rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cells, vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC), and human platelets, and recorded whole-cell Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) currents and thapsigargin (TG)-induced capacitative Ca(2+) influx. In this study, we demonstrate that extracellular DES produces a dose-dependent and reversible inhibition of CRAC currents in RBL cells (IC(50), approximately 0.5 microM), whereas intracellular DES (25 microM) has no effect. Extracellular DES (up to 30 microM) inhibited only CRAC but did not affect a whole-cell monovalent cation current mediated by TRPM7 channels. DES effectively inhibited TG-induced capacitative Ca(2+) influx in a dose-dependent manner with an IC(50) values of approximately 0.1 microM in RBL cells, <0.1 microM in SMC, and approximately 1 microM in human platelets. It is noteworthy that trans-stilbene, a close structural analog of DES that lacks hydroxyl and ethyl groups, had no effect on CRAC current and on store-operated Ca(2+) influx. Thus, we found DES to be a very effective inhibitor of store-operated channels and Ca(2+) influx in a variety of cell types. FAU - Zakharov, Sergey I AU - Zakharov SI AD - Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Smani, Tarik AU - Smani T FAU - Dobrydneva, Yuliya AU - Dobrydneva Y FAU - Monje, Francisco AU - Monje F FAU - Fichandler, Craig AU - Fichandler C FAU - Blackmore, Peter F AU - Blackmore PF FAU - Bolotina, Victoria M AU - Bolotina VM LA - eng GR - HL54150/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Pharmacol JT - Molecular pharmacology JID - 0035623 RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (TRPM Cation Channels) RN - 731DCA35BT (Diethylstilbestrol) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TRPM7 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Trpm7 protein, rat) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Platelets/drug effects/physiology MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/*pharmacology MH - Calcium Channels/*metabolism MH - Cations/metabolism MH - Diethylstilbestrol/*pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Ion Channels/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects/physiology MH - Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases MH - Rabbits MH - Rats MH - TRPM Cation Channels EDAT- 2004/08/24 05:00 MHDA- 2004/11/04 09:00 CRDT- 2004/08/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/08/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/08/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 66/3/702 [pii] AID - 10.1124/mol.66.3. [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Sep;66(3):702-7. doi: 10.1124/mol.66.3..