PMID- 15338099 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050323 LR - 20181113 IS - 0033-3158 (Print) IS - 0033-3158 (Linking) VI - 177 IP - 1-2 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Studies on the role of dopamine D1 receptors in the development and expression of MDMA-induced behavioral sensitization in rats. PG - 100-10 AB - RATIONALE: There is a large body of evidence indicating that the mesoaccumbens dopamine pathway is critically involved in the expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine and cocaine, but its role in the development of sensitization to psychostimulants is not that sound. Very few studies, however, have examined the role of dopamine transmission in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced sensitization. OBJECTIVES: The effects of the D1 receptor antagonist SCH 23390 on the development and expression of MDMA-induced behavioral sensitization were investigated in rats. METHODS: During the development phase of sensitization, SCH 23390 was administered 15 min before every administration of MDMA. After 12 days of withdrawal, a MDMA challenge dose was given and locomotor activity was measured. In separate experiments, 15 min before the challenge injection of MDMA, SCH 23390 was administered either systemically or directly into the core of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of MDMA-pretreated rats. RESULTS: SCH 23390 did not prevent the development of MDMA-induced behavioral sensitization but completely blocked the expression when given before the challenge dose of MDMA. The same results were obtained when SCH 23390 was locally applied into the core of the NAc. CONCLUSIONS: The present data suggest that D1 receptor stimulation is not critical for the development of long-term MDMA sensitization, in agreement with what has been reported for cocaine. By contrast, expression of sensitization depends on the activation of D1 receptors located in the NAc core. FAU - Ramos, Maria AU - Ramos M AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, C/Irunlarrea, 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. FAU - Goni-Allo, Beatriz AU - Goni-Allo B FAU - Aguirre, Norberto AU - Aguirre N LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20040827 PL - Germany TA - Psychopharmacology (Berl) JT - Psychopharmacology JID - 7608025 RN - 0 (Dopamine Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D1) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dopamine Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Motor Activity/*drug effects/physiology MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Dopamine D1/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2004/09/01 05:00 MHDA- 2005/03/24 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/01 05:00 PHST- 2003/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/09/01 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/01 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00213-004-1937-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004 Dec;177(1-2):100-10. doi: 10.1007/s00213-004-1937-0. Epub 2004 Aug 27.