PMID- 1533947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920612 LR - 20041117 IS - 0567-7556 (Print) IS - 0567-7556 (Linking) VI - 42 DP - 1992 TI - Ultrastructure and biosynthetic activity of polyploid atrial myocytes in patients with mitral valve disease. PG - 293-9 AB - Biopsies of right auricle of human heart have been obtained during open heart surgery from 6 patients aged 23 to 49. The DNA and total protein content have been determined in isolated myocytes by two-wavelength scanning cytophotometry after double staining: Feulgen and naphthol yellow S. In all the biopsies predominant are polyploid hypertrophied myocytes. Both hypertrophied non-degenerating cells and cells with different extent of degenerative changes, primarily of myofibrils and membranes, are present. The highest extent of cell ploidy is in patients belonging to functional class IV according to the classification of New York Heart Association (NYHA); in these cases 72 to 98% of cells have nuclei with 8 c and more DNA content. With an increase in ploidy level, cells grow in size and in protein content, however the rate of this growth is much lower than that of DNA content in cells. There is no direct relation between ploidy and cell degeneration extent and no inverse relation between degeneration extent and ejection fraction. FAU - Erokhina, I L AU - Erokhina IL AD - Institute of Cytology, Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, USSR. FAU - Selivanova, G V AU - Selivanova GV FAU - Vlasova, T D AU - Vlasova TD FAU - Komarova, N I AU - Komarova NI FAU - Emeljanova, O I AU - Emeljanova OI FAU - Soroka, V V AU - Soroka VV LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Acta Histochem Suppl JT - Acta histochemica. Supplementband JID - 0061372 RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cardiomegaly/pathology MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Female MH - Heart Valve Diseases/metabolism/pathology MH - Histocytochemistry MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitral Valve/*metabolism/pathology/ultrastructure MH - Muscle Proteins/metabolism MH - Myocardium/*metabolism/ultrastructure EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Histochem Suppl. 1992;42:293-9.