PMID- 15348064 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20050307 LR - 20191026 IS - 0957-4530 (Print) IS - 0957-4530 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 12 DP - 2000 Dec TI - Surface topography and HA filler volume effect on primary human osteoblasts in vitro. PG - 805-10 AB - HAPEX, a bone analog material, with similar properties to cortical bone, has been studied in vitro with particular reference to the effect of surface topography. The stimulation of a favorable bone response by this composite depends on optimization of the hydroxyapatite (HA) content in relation to the material bioactivity without compromising the mechanical characteristics. In this study we have started to investigate the effects of surface topography on cell attachment and subsequent cellular behavior in relation to proliferation. Different volumes of HA (20% and 40%) were added to a high density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix to produce the test materials. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were used to examine cell morphology on HAPEX, and the surface characteristics produced by different machining protocols. The measurement of cellular DNA and tritiated thymidine ([3H]-TdR) incorporation has been used to asses cell proliferation upon the materials. The results show that the material surface topography has a large influence on cell proliferation and attachment, and with a controlled material topography the 40% vol HA/HDPE composite gives the greater biological response compared to the 20% vol HA/HDPE composite. CI - Copyright 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers FAU - Dalby, M J AU - Dalby MJ AD - IRC in Biomedical Materials, Institute of Orthopaedics, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK. M.J.Dalby@qmw.ac.uk FAU - Di Silvio, L AU - Di Silvio L FAU - Davies, G W AU - Davies GW FAU - Bonfield, W AU - Bonfield W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Mater Sci Mater Med JT - Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine JID - 9013087 EDAT- 2004/09/07 05:00 MHDA- 2004/09/07 05:01 CRDT- 2004/09/07 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/07 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/09/07 05:01 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/07 05:00 [entrez] AID - 281652 [pii] AID - 10.1023/a:1008957630020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2000 Dec;11(12):805-10. doi: 10.1023/a:1008957630020.