PMID- 15352123 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041119 LR - 20061115 IS - 0899-1987 (Print) IS - 0899-1987 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 1 DP - 2004 Sep TI - Gene expression microarray analysis and genome databases facilitate the characterization of a chromosome 22 derived homogeneously staining region. PG - 17-38 AB - Karyotype and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses previously identified a homogeneously staining region (HSR) derived from chromosome 22 in OV90, an epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cell line. Affymetrix expression microarrays in combination with the UniGene and Human Genome Browser databases were used to identify the candidate genes comprising the amplicon of the HSR, based on comparison of expression profiles of OV90, EOC cell lines lacking HSRs and primary cultures of normal ovarian surface epithelial (NOSE) cells. A group of probe sets displaying a minimum 3-fold overexpression with a high reliability score (P-call) in OV90 were identified which represented genes that mapped within a 1-2 Mb interval on chromosome 22. A large number of probe sets, some of which represent the same genes, displayed no evidence of overexpression and/or low reliability scores (A-call). An investigation of the probe set sequences with the Affymetrix and Sanger Institute Chromosome 22 Group databases revealed that some of the probe sets displaying discordant results for the same gene were complementary to intronic sequences and/or the antisense strand. Microarray results were validated by RT-PCR. Genomic analysis suggests that the HSR was derived from the amplification of a 1.1 Mb interval defined by the chromosomal map positions of ZNF74 and Hs.372662, at 22q11.21. The deduced amplicon is derived from a complex region of chromosome 22 that harbors low-copy repeats (LCRs). The amplicon contains 18 genes as likely targets for gene amplification. This study illustrates that large-scale expression microarray analysis in combination with genome databases is sufficient for deducing target genes associated with amplicons and stresses the importance of investigating probe set design before engaging in validation studies. CI - Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Arcand, Suzanna L AU - Arcand SL AD - Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Mes-Masson, Anne-Marie AU - Mes-Masson AM FAU - Provencher, Diane AU - Provencher D FAU - Hudson, Thomas J AU - Hudson TJ FAU - Tonin, Patricia N AU - Tonin PN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Carcinog JT - Molecular carcinogenesis JID - 8811105 RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22/*genetics/ultrastructure MH - Coloring Agents MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/*methods MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*genetics EDAT- 2004/09/08 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/08 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/08 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mc.20038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Carcinog. 2004 Sep;41(1):17-38. doi: 10.1002/mc.20038.