PMID- 15358648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050503 LR - 20181113 IS - 1071-412X (Print) IS - 1098-6588 (Electronic) IS - 1071-412X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 5 DP - 2004 Sep TI - Different methods of identifying new antigenic epitopes of human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E7 proteins. PG - 889-96 AB - Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common cause of sexually transmitted viral infection and is the main cause of cervical cancer. Identification of HPV T-cell epitopes would be instrumental not only in our understanding of the protective immune response but also in the development of vaccines and immunotherapies. In contrast to viruses which cause systemic infection, identification of HPV epitopes is technically challenging because HPV causes a localized mucosal infection and the frequency of pathogen-specific T lymphocytes in peripheral blood is expected to be low. Here we describe three new antigenic epitopes (E7 7-15 [TLHEYMLDL], E6 52-61 [FAFRDLCIVY], and E7 79-87 [LEDLLMGTL]) of HPV 16 E6 and E7 proteins which have oncogenic activities. E7 7-15 was identified among peptides previously shown to bind to human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 molecule, but it was found likely to be restricted by the HLA-B48 molecule. E6 52-61 (likely to be restricted by HLA-B57) and E7 79-87 (likely to be restricted by HLA-B60) were detected, based on the magnitude of the T-cell immune responses, in another individual. In particular, T-cell clones specific for the E6 52-61 epitope were isolated effectively by magnetically selecting them based on gamma interferon secretion. This is an efficient method of identifying new epitopes of antigens for which the number of specific T lymphocytes in the circulation is expected to be small, and it should be widely applicable in identifying new T-cell epitopes. FAU - Nakagawa, Mayumi AU - Nakagawa M AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. nakagawamayumi@uams.edu FAU - Kim, Kevin H AU - Kim KH FAU - Moscicki, Anna-Barbara AU - Moscicki AB LA - eng GR - R01 CA051323/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K07 CA75974/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA51323/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR01271/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR001271/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 CA051323/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Clin Diagn Lab Immunol JT - Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology JID - 9421292 RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Viral) RN - 0 (Papillomavirus E7 Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Antigens, Viral/analysis/*isolation & purification MH - Clone Cells MH - Epitope Mapping MH - Epitopes/analysis/*isolation & purification MH - HLA Antigens MH - Humans MH - Immunomagnetic Separation MH - Oncogene Proteins, Viral/*immunology MH - Papillomavirus E7 Proteins MH - Repressor Proteins/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology PMC - PMC515262 EDAT- 2004/09/11 05:00 MHDA- 2005/05/04 09:00 PMCR- 2004/09/01 CRDT- 2004/09/11 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/11 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 11/5/889 [pii] AID - 0044-04 [pii] AID - 10.1128/CDLI.11.5.889-896.2004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Sep;11(5):889-96. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.11.5.889-896.2004.