PMID- 15361701 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050415 LR - 20151119 IS - 1660-2110 (Electronic) IS - 1660-2110 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 1 DP - 2004 TI - CD68 and MCP-1/CCR2 expression of initial biopsies reflect the outcomes of membranous nephropathy. PG - c25-34 AB - BACKGROUND: A considerable diversity of prognosis is seen with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). The initial factors affecting long-term outcome remain unclear. METHODS: We studied retrospectively 30 patients with IMN who had been followed up for at least 5 years, or until end-stage renal failure (ESRF). We analyzed the prognostic factors of ESRF in the first renal biopsies; these factors included presence of tubulointerstitial lesions and foam cells, as well as expression of CD68, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), its cognate receptor chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) and alpha-smooth muscle actin. RESULTS: The patients who developed ESRF showed higher percentages of glomerular segmental sclerosis, interstitial MCP-1 expression, CCR2- or CD68-positive monocyte/macrophages and foam cells in the interstitium, and these proved on multivariate analysis to be independent risk factors for ESRF. Finally, ESRF was characterized by the presence of ten interstitial CD68-positive cells per visual field at 200x magnification (hazard ratio 4.096, CI 1.271-15.029, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggested that an interstitial infiltration of CD68-positive cells accompanied by MCP-1/CCR2 expression is the most significant indicator of ESRF in IMN. CI - Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Yoshimoto, Keiichi AU - Yoshimoto K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology and Division of Blood Purification, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan. dialysis@medf.m.kanazawa-u.ac.jp FAU - Wada, Takashi AU - Wada T FAU - Furuichi, Kengo AU - Furuichi K FAU - Sakai, Norihiko AU - Sakai N FAU - Iwata, Yasunori AU - Iwata Y FAU - Yokoyama, Hitoshi AU - Yokoyama H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Nephron Clin Pract JT - Nephron. Clinical practice JID - 101159763 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (CCR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (CD68 antigen, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/*analysis MH - Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/*analysis MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Biopsy MH - Chemokine CCL2/*analysis MH - Fibrosis MH - Foam Cells/pathology MH - Glomerulonephritis, Membranous/*pathology MH - Kidney/*chemistry/*pathology MH - Kidney Glomerulus/chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Receptors, CCR2 MH - Receptors, Chemokine/*analysis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2004/09/14 05:00 MHDA- 2005/04/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/14 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/09/14 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/04/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/14 05:00 [entrez] AID - 79924 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000079924 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nephron Clin Pract. 2004;98(1):c25-34. doi: 10.1159/000079924.