PMID- 15365247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050209 LR - 20131121 IS - 1226-3613 (Print) IS - 1226-3613 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Aug 31 TI - Transforming variant of Met receptor confers serum independence and anti-apoptotic property and could be involved in the mouse thymic lymphomagenesis. PG - 283-91 AB - Met tyrosine kinase receptor, the receptor of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), is present in mouse tissues as two major isoforms differing by a 47-aminoacid segment in the juxtamembrane domain via alternative splicing of exon 14. We found that the smaller isoform of Met (Sm-Met) was highly transformable in both in vitro and in vivo tumorigenesis assays. In this report, close examination of the transforming activity of the Sm-Met showed that the expression of Sm-Met conferred the cells serum independence and anti- apoptotic property when treated with doxorubicin. These properties of Sm-Met seemed to be originated from its far longer maintenance of tyrosine kinase activity after the binding of HGF/SF. Interestingly, the longer maintenance of activated status was accompanied with more increase of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein. Moreover, we have tried to find (an) animal tumorigenesis model(s) showing the increase in the expression of this transforming variant of Met. In gamma-ray-induced mouse thymic lymphoma model, the expression of the mRNAs for Sm-Met was significantly increased as well as those of wild type Met and HGF/SF, suggesting a possible role of the Sm-Met in tumorigenesis in vivo. FAU - Baek, Cheol-Min AU - Baek CM AD - Department of Biochemistry, Ajou University Medical School, San 5 Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 443-721, Korea. FAU - Jeon, Soung-Hoo AU - Jeon SH FAU - Jang, Ja-June AU - Jang JJ FAU - Lee, Bok Soon AU - Lee BS FAU - Lee, Jae-Ho AU - Lee JH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Exp Mol Med JT - Experimental & molecular medicine JID - 9607880 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Stat3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival MH - *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Doxorubicin/pharmacology MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/pharmacology MH - Lymphoma/*etiology/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Isoforms/genetics/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/metabolism MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor MH - Serum/metabolism MH - Thymus Gland MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism EDAT- 2004/09/15 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/11 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/15 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/15 05:00 [entrez] AID - 200406301 [pii] AID - 10.1038/emm.2004.39 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Mol Med. 2004 Aug 31;36(4):283-91. doi: 10.1038/emm.2004.39.