PMID- 1537297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920402 LR - 20071114 IS - 0013-7227 (Print) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Mar TI - Expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the rat ovary. PG - 1359-64 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) messenger RNA (mRNA) in rat ovaries was detected by Northern blot analysis and by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Northern blot analysis of total cellular RNA (tcRNA) isolated from adult rat ovaries showed a single distinct band at approximately 2 kilobases, while rat white blood cells, used as control, also showed a second lower band at approximately 0.5 kilobases. TNF-alpha expression in ovaries was also detected by RT-PCR, using RNA-specific primers. Southern blot analysis of the RT-PCR products showed a single band of the expected 500 base pairs, from the ovary and white blood cells, using either tcRNA or polyA+ RNA. In order to validate the RT-PCR product, it was digested with restriction enzymes, HhaI, HindIII, and XhoI. The results indicate that the ovarian TNF-alpha mRNA does not contain major alterations with respect to the known structure of rat TNF-alpha mRNA. Ovarian RNA was also subjected to PCR without previous RT in order to amplify, if any, contaminating genomic DNA. A single band of approximately 900 base pairs was observed, which contained introns 1 and 2 (determined by restriction enzyme digestion). In summary, these results indicate that rat ovaries contain TNF-alpha mRNA which makes it a likely source of local TNF-alpha secretion. The possibility exists that ovarian cells and/or macrophages are the source of the ovarian TNF-alpha mRNA. FAU - Sancho-Tello, M AU - Sancho-Tello M AD - Department of Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas 66103. FAU - Perez-Roger, I AU - Perez-Roger I FAU - Imakawa, K AU - Imakawa K FAU - Tilzer, L AU - Tilzer L FAU - Terranova, P F AU - Terranova PF LA - eng GR - CA-50616/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HD-02528/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM GS - TNF-&agr; MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Southern MH - DNA/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Ovary/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics MH - Rats MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/analysis/*genetics/metabolism EDAT- 1992/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/endo.130.3.1537297 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 1992 Mar;130(3):1359-64. doi: 10.1210/endo.130.3.1537297.