PMID- 15374751 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050124 LR - 20221207 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1023 IP - 2 DP - 2004 Oct 15 TI - Evidence for serotonin receptor subtypes involvement in agmatine antidepressant like-effect in the mouse forced swimming test. PG - 253-63 AB - This study investigated the involvement of 5-HT(1) and 5-HT(2) receptors in the antidepressant-like effect of agmatine in the mouse forced swimming test (FST). Pretreatment with p-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester (PCPA; 100 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.), an inhibitor of serotonin synthesis, for 4 consecutive days), methysergide (5 mg/kg, i.p., a serotonin (5-HT) antagonist), pindolol (32 mg/kg, i.p., a 5-HT(1A/1B) receptor/beta-adrenoceptor antagonist), N-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-N-(2-pyridynyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide (WAY 100635; 0.3 mg/kg, subcutaneously (s.c.), a selective 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist), 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4[-(2-phthalimido)butyl]piperazine) (NAN-190; 0.5 mg/kg, i.p., a 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist), 1-(2-(1-pyrrolyl)-phenoxy)-3-isopropylamino-2-propanol (isamoltane; 2.5 mg/kg, i.p., a 5-HT(1B) receptor antagonist), cyproheptadine (3 mg/kg, i.p., a 5-HT(2) antagonist) or ketanserin (5 mg/kg, i.p., a 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor antagonist), but not with propranolol (2 mg/kg, i.p., a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist), prevented the effect of agmatine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) in the FST. A subeffective dose of agmatine (0.001 mg/kg, i.p.) produced a synergistic antidepressant-like effect with pindolol (32 mg/kg), NAN-190 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.), WAY 100635 (0.03 mg/kg, s.c.), (+)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin HBr (8-OH-DPAT; 0.01 mg/kg, i.p., a 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist), R(-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane HCl (DOI; 1 mg/kg, i.p., a preferential 5-HT(2A) receptor agonist), or fluoxetine (10 mg/kg, i.p., a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, SSRI) but not with isamoltane (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.), ritanserin (4 mg/kg, i.p., a 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor antagonist) or ketanserin (5 mg/kg, i.p.). Taken together, the results firstly demonstrate that agmatine antidepressant-like effects in the FST seem to be mediated, at least in part, by an interaction with 5-HT(1A/1B) and 5-HT(2) receptors. FAU - Dias Elpo Zomkowski, Andrea AU - Dias Elpo Zomkowski A AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitario, Trindade, Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil. FAU - Oscar Rosa, Angelo AU - Oscar Rosa A FAU - Lin, Jaime AU - Lin J FAU - Santos, Adair R S AU - Santos AR FAU - Calixto, Joao Batista AU - Calixto JB FAU - Lucia Severo Rodrigues, Ana AU - Lucia Severo Rodrigues A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, Serotonin) RN - 0 (Serotonin Antagonists) RN - 0 (Serotonin Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 01K63SUP8D (Fluoxetine) RN - 23434-96-0 (4-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester) RN - 70J407ZL5Q (Agmatine) RN - R5J7E3L9SP (Fenclonine) RN - XZA9HY6Z98 (Methysergide) SB - IM MH - Agmatine/*therapeutic use MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Behavior, Animal MH - Depression/*drug therapy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Interactions MH - Female MH - Fenclonine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Fluoxetine/pharmacology MH - Immobility Response, Tonic/drug effects MH - Male MH - Methysergide/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Receptors, Serotonin/classification/*physiology MH - Serotonin Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Serotonin Receptor Agonists/pharmacology MH - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - *Swimming EDAT- 2004/09/18 05:00 MHDA- 2005/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/18 05:00 PHST- 2004/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/09/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/18 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(04)01177-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.041 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2004 Oct 15;1023(2):253-63. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.041.