PMID- 15374997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041104 LR - 20201215 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 18 DP - 2004 Sep 15 TI - Dendritic cells strongly boost the antitumor activity of adoptively transferred T cells in vivo. PG - 6783-90 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) have been well characterized for their ability to initiate cell-mediated immune responses by stimulating naive T cells. However, the use of DCs to stimulate antigen-activated T cells in vivo has not been investigated. In this study, we determined whether DC vaccination could improve the efficacy of activated, adoptively transferred T cells to induce an enhanced antitumor immune response. Mice bearing B16 melanoma tumors expressing the gp100 tumor antigen were treated with cultured, activated T cells transgenic for a T-cell receptor specifically recognizing gp100, with or without concurrent peptide-pulsed DC vaccination. In this model, antigen-specific DC vaccination induced cytokine production, enhanced proliferation, and increased tumor infiltration of adoptively transferred T cells. Furthermore, the combination of DC vaccination and adoptive T-cell transfer led to a more robust antitumor response than the use of each treatment individually. Collectively, these findings illuminate a new potential application for DCs in the in vivo stimulation of adoptively transferred T cells and may be a useful approach for the immunotherapy of cancer. FAU - Lou, Yanyan AU - Lou Y AD - Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. FAU - Wang, Gang AU - Wang G FAU - Lizee, Gregory AU - Lizee G FAU - Kim, Grace J AU - Kim GJ FAU - Finkelstein, Steven E AU - Finkelstein SE FAU - Feng, Chiguang AU - Feng C FAU - Restifo, Nicholas P AU - Restifo NP FAU - Hwu, Patrick AU - Hwu P LA - eng GR - Z01 BC010763-01/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z99 CA999999/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (PMEL protein, human) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Pmel protein, mouse) RN - 0 (gp100 Melanoma Antigen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Melanoma, Experimental/immunology/therapy MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasm Proteins/immunology MH - Peptide Fragments/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - gp100 Melanoma Antigen PMC - PMC2241750 MID - NIHMS38348 EDAT- 2004/09/18 05:00 MHDA- 2004/11/05 09:00 PMCR- 2008/02/13 CRDT- 2004/09/18 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/18 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/18 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/02/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 64/18/6783 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1621 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2004 Sep 15;64(18):6783-90. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1621.