PMID- 15378601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050318 LR - 20231213 IS - 0730-2312 (Print) IS - 0730-2312 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 3 DP - 2004 Oct 15 TI - C-terminal deletion mutant of MRE-binding transcription factor-1 inhibits MRE-driven gene expression. PG - 609-18 AB - Heavy metal-induced transcriptional activation of the genes coding for metallothionein (MT) is mediated by a cis-acting DNA element, the metal-responsive element (MRE). MRE-binding transcription factor-1 (MTF-1) is a highly conserved heavy metal-induced transcriptional activator. MTF-1 also activates transcription in response to oxidative stress and regulates the expression of several cytoprotective factor genes, including MT, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase. It is thus thought that MTF-1 plays a role in cellular stress response. The physiological role of MTF-1 remains unclear because of the lack of MTF-1-specific activators and/or inhibitors. To obtain an MTF-1-specific inhibitor, we constructed an MTFDeltaC (amino acids 1-317), a C-terminal deletion mutant of MTF-1. MTFDeltaC could bind MRE and competed with MTF-1 for MTF-MRE complex formation. Transient expression of MTFDeltaC in HepG2 cells reduced MRE-driven gene expression, demonstrating that MTFDeltaC is dominant to MTF-1. HepG2 cells stably expressing MTFDeltaC showed increased susceptibility to the cytotoxic effects of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBH). Furthermore, we constructed Ad5MTFDeltaC, a recombinant adenovirus that expresses MTFDeltaC. Infection with the virus induced MTFDeltaC expression and increased susceptibility to the cytotoxic effects of tBH. These results indicate that MTF-1 participates in controlling the cellular redox state. CI - Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Kimura, Tomoki AU - Kimura T AD - Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan. tomoki@pharm.setsunan.ac.jp FAU - Itoh, Norio AU - Itoh N FAU - Sone, Tomomichi AU - Sone T FAU - Tanaka, Keiichi AU - Tanaka K FAU - Isobe, Masakazu AU - Isobe M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biochem JT - Journal of cellular biochemistry JID - 8205768 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 9038-94-2 (Metallothionein) RN - 955VYL842B (tert-Butylhydroperoxide) SB - IM MH - DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects/*genetics MH - Genes, Reporter/genetics MH - Humans MH - Metallothionein/genetics/metabolism MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/*genetics MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - tert-Butylhydroperoxide/toxicity MH - Transcription Factor MTF-1 EDAT- 2004/09/21 05:00 MHDA- 2005/03/19 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/21 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/21 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/21 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcb.20210 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biochem. 2004 Oct 15;93(3):609-18. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20210.