PMID- 15381671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050324 LR - 20081121 IS - 0953-8178 (Print) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2004 Nov TI - Mucin-1 is expressed on dendritic cells, both in vitro and in vivo. PG - 1561-71 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are the best professional antigen-presenting cells to stimulate cytotoxic as well as T helper cells and are therefore appropriate candidates for establishing immunotherapy. The concept of our vaccination program is to introduce the tumor-associated antigen mucin-1 (MUC1) into DCs. Analysis of immature and mature DCs--before transducing the antigen MUC1--already demonstrated expression of MUC1 on in vitro monocyte-derived DCs upon maturation. Different culture methods as well as maturation cocktails showed similar results concerning the upregulation of MUC1 expression. Furthermore, we studied the expression of MUC1 on DCs in vivo. No MUC1 expression was found on blood DCs, or on thymic or tonsil DCs. On the other hand, synovial fluid from patients with arthritis contained DCs that were found to express MUC1. This study shows for the first time that the tumor-associated antigen MUC1 is expressed on in vivo DCs. We further show that MUC1 is also expressed on in vitro cultured bone marrow-derived DCs of human MUC1 transgenic mice, supporting the relevance of this mouse model to the human situation. The observation that MUC1 is present on in vivo DCs suggests a functional role, but this physiological function remains to be elucidated. FAU - Cloosen, Silvie AU - Cloosen S AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hemato-Oncology, University Hospital Maastricht, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands. S.Cloosen@immuno.unimaas.nl FAU - Thio, Marco AU - Thio M FAU - Vanclee, Ariane AU - Vanclee A FAU - van Leeuwen, Ellen B M AU - van Leeuwen EB FAU - Senden-Gijsbers, Birgit L M G AU - Senden-Gijsbers BL FAU - Oving, Ellis B H AU - Oving EB FAU - Germeraad, Wilfred T V AU - Germeraad WT FAU - Bos, Gerard M J AU - Bos GM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20040920 PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (Mucin-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/transplantation MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Mucin-1/genetics/*immunology MH - Neoplasms/pathology/therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology EDAT- 2004/09/24 05:00 MHDA- 2005/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - dxh157 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxh157 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2004 Nov;16(11):1561-71. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxh157. Epub 2004 Sep 20.