PMID- 15385644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041126 LR - 20161124 IS - 0026-895X (Print) IS - 0026-895X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Oct TI - Superinduction of CYP1A1 in MCF10A cultures by cycloheximide, anisomycin, and puromycin: a process independent of effects on protein translation and unrelated to suppression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor proteolysis by the proteasome. PG - 936-47 AB - Exposure of the human breast epithelial cell line MCF10A to > or = 1 microg/ml cycloheximide (CHX)-induced accumulations of CYP1A1 mRNA 6-fold greater than that achieved with only 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Cotreatment with CHX and TCDD caused superinduction of CYP1A1 with accumulations of CYP1A1 mRNA 30-fold greater than that achieved with only TCDD. Similar results were obtained with the protein translation inhibitors anisomycin (ANS) and puromycin (PUR). Intra- and interinhibitor comparisons of dose/concentration response curves demonstrated the absence of a quantitative relationship between [3H]leucine incorporation and CYP1A1 induction/superinduction. The inducing/superinducing activities of CHX were suppressed by coincubation with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonists alpha-naphthoflavone and 3'-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone (PD168641). Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that nuclear extracts from CHX-treated and CHX + TCDD cotreated cultures formed approximately 58 and approximately 340% of the AhR/DNA complexes obtained with TCDD-treated cultures, respectively. In contrast, rat liver extracts did not form AhR/DNA complexes after in vitro transformation with CHX. AhR turnover in TCDD-treated hepatoma 1c1c7 cultures was suppressed by cotreatment with CHX. In contrast, CHX or ANS treatment of MCF10A cultures induced AhR loss and enhanced AhR loss in cultures cotreated with TCDD. Cotreatment with N-benzoyloxycarbonyl-(Z)-Leu-Leu-leucinal (MG132) but not leptomycin B suppressed AhR loss. Hence, in MCF10A cells, CHX is not an AhR agonist but can superinduce CYP1A1 via an AhR-dependent mechanism; CYP1A1 superinduction by translation inhibitors is neither quantitatively related to effects on protein synthesis nor due to a generalized prevention of AhR proteolysis, and proteasome-mediated degradation of the activated AhR can occur in the nucleus. FAU - Joiakim, Aby AU - Joiakim A AD - Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. FAU - Mathieu, Patricia A AU - Mathieu PA FAU - Elliott, Althea A AU - Elliott AA FAU - Reiners, John J Jr AU - Reiners JJ Jr LA - eng GR - ES009392/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Pharmacol JT - Molecular pharmacology JID - 0035623 RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Unsaturated) RN - 0 (Leupeptins) RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon) RN - 10028-17-8 (Tritium) RN - 4A6ZS6Q2CL (Puromycin) RN - 6C74YM2NGI (Anisomycin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 98600C0908 (Cycloheximide) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) RN - GMW67QNF9C (Leucine) RN - RF1P63GW3K (benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde) RN - Y031I2N1EO (leptomycin B) SB - IM MH - Anisomycin/*pharmacology MH - Cycloheximide/*pharmacology MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/*biosynthesis MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2/biosynthesis MH - DNA/drug effects/metabolism MH - Enzyme Induction/drug effects MH - Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Leucine/metabolism MH - Leupeptins/pharmacology MH - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/pharmacology MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/*metabolism MH - Protein Biosynthesis/drug effects MH - Puromycin/*pharmacology MH - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/*metabolism MH - Tritium MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2004/09/24 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/24 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/24 05:00 [entrez] AID - 66/4/936 [pii] AID - 10.1124/mol.66.4. [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Oct;66(4):936-47. doi: 10.1124/mol.66.4..