PMID- 15390165 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050511 LR - 20081121 IS - 1050-9631 (Print) IS - 1050-9631 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2005 TI - CREB phosphorylation and c-Fos expression in the hippocampus of rats during acquisition and recall of a socially transmitted food preference. PG - 56-67 AB - In the present study, phosphorylation of cAMP-response element binding protein (pCREB) and expression of c-Fos were measured in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus, as well as in a control region, the retrosplenial cortex, of rats following acquisition and recall of a socially transmitted food preference (STFP). Behavioral analyses revealed that STFP-trained rats showed a stronger preference for the demonstrated food than did rats in social-control or odor-control conditions. Rats in a social + odor control condition displayed an intermediate preference that was not significantly different from either STFP-trained rats or the social- or odor-controls. Immunocytochemical analyses revealed increased pCREB-immunoreactivity (ir) in the ventral hippocampus of STFP-trained rats in comparisons with rats in all three control conditions and increased pCREB-ir in the dorsal hippocampus in comparisons with the social- and odor-control conditions. In contrast, c-Fos-ir was greater in the dorsal hippocampus of STFP-trained rats in comparisons with all three control conditions and greater in the ventral hippocampus than rats in the social- and odor-control conditions. Comparisons of pCREB-ir and c-Fos-ir were made also between STFP-trained rats and social-controls following either acquisition or a 48-h recall test. c-Fos-ir was greater in STFP-trained rats after both acquisition and recall, whereas pCREB was greater after recall only. There were no differences in either c-Fos-ir or pCREB-ir in comparisons between trained and control rats in the retrosplenial cortex. The current results indicate that the activity of transcription factors in the hippocampus is related to both acquisition and retention of a socially transmitted food preference. CI - Copyright (c) 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Countryman, Renee A AU - Countryman RA AD - Department of Psychology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA. FAU - Orlowski, Jessica D AU - Orlowski JD FAU - Brightwell, Jennifer J AU - Brightwell JJ FAU - Oskowitz, Adam Z AU - Oskowitz AZ FAU - Colombo, Paul J AU - Colombo PJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Hippocampus JT - Hippocampus JID - 9108167 RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Cues MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/*metabolism MH - Feeding Behavior/*physiology MH - Hippocampus/anatomy & histology/*metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Learning/*physiology MH - Male MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Long-Evans MH - Smell/physiology MH - Social Behavior MH - Transcriptional Activation/physiology MH - Up-Regulation/physiology EDAT- 2004/09/25 05:00 MHDA- 2005/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/25 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/25 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/hipo.20030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hippocampus. 2005;15(1):56-67. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20030.