PMID- 15447989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050111 LR - 20140728 IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 18 Pt 1 DP - 2004 Sep 15 TI - Identification of a novel human cancer/testis antigen, KM-HN-1, recognized by cellular and humoral immune responses. PG - 6047-57 AB - PURPOSE: We used serologic screening of a cDNA expression library of human testis to identify novel cancer/testis antigens that elicit both humoral and cellular immune responses in cancer patients. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND RESULTS: We identified a novel gene designated KM-HN-1 the expression of which is testis-specific among normal tissues; it contains coiled coil domains and a leucine zipper motif and encodes a putative protein consisting of 833 amino acids. KM-HN-1 expression was observed in various cancer tissues and cancer cell lines at both mRNA and protein levels. Immunofluorescence staining of an esophageal cancer cell line revealed that KM-HN-1 protein was present exclusively in the nucleus during mitosis. Recombinant KM-HN-1 protein was produced, and used for ELISA to quantitate levels of IgG antibody specific to KM-HN-1. Higher levels of IgG antibodies specific to KM-HN-1 were detected in many types and numbers of cancer patients but not in healthy donors. The CTL lines specific to KM-HN-1, generated from HLA-A*2402-positive healthy donors and cancer patients, killed human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A24-positive cancer cells expressing KM-HN-1 but not cell lines that did not express either KM-HN-1 or HLA-A24. CONCLUSIONS: We identified a novel cancer/testis antigen, KM-HN-1, which elicited humoral immune responses in patients with various types of cancer. Furthermore, KM-HN-1-specific CTLs could be generated from both healthy donors and cancer patients, which indicated that KM-HN-1 can be a candidate for an ideal target for cancer immunotherapy. FAU - Monji, Mikio AU - Monji M AD - Department of Immunogenetics, , Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Nakatsura, Tetsuya AU - Nakatsura T FAU - Senju, Satoru AU - Senju S FAU - Yoshitake, Yoshihiro AU - Yoshitake Y FAU - Sawatsubashi, Motohiro AU - Sawatsubashi M FAU - Shinohara, Masanori AU - Shinohara M FAU - Kageshita, Toshiro AU - Kageshita T FAU - Ono, Tomomichi AU - Ono T FAU - Inokuchi, Akira AU - Inokuchi A FAU - Nishimura, Yasuharu AU - Nishimura Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (CCDC110 protein, human) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A24 Antigen) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) RN - GMW67QNF9C (Leucine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*biosynthesis/*chemistry MH - Blotting, Northern MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary/metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Epitopes/chemistry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect MH - Gene Library MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Glutathione Transferase/metabolism MH - HLA-A Antigens/chemistry MH - HLA-A24 Antigen MH - Humans MH - Immune System MH - Immunoglobulin G/chemistry MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Leucine/chemistry MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Proteins MH - Peptides/chemistry MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/metabolism MH - Testis/*metabolism MH - Tissue Distribution EDAT- 2004/09/28 05:00 MHDA- 2005/01/12 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/28 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/28 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/28 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10/18/6047 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0475 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Sep 15;10(18 Pt 1):6047-57. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0475.