PMID- 15454691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050324 LR - 20181113 IS - 0282-0080 (Print) IS - 0282-0080 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 9 DP - 2004 TI - Identification of 9-O-acetylated sialoglycans on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Indian Visceral Leishmaniasis. PG - 531-6 AB - Although the existence of O -acetylated sialic acids is well known, it is only in recent years that steady refinement of analytical techniques have enabled detailed mapping of their structural diversity [1]. Fluorimetric analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) showed six fold increase in the percentage of surface 9-O-acetylated sialoglycoconjugates (9-O-AcSGs) as compared to normal human donors. Using Achatinin-H, a 9-O-acetyl sialic acid- binding lectin, an enhanced presence of 9-O-AcSGs in an alpha2 --> 6 linkage was demonstrated by flow cytometry; abolition of its binding by pretreatment with a recombinant 9-O-acetylesterase corroborated the presence of this glycotope. Western blotting of PBMC from VL patients indicated the presence of five O-acetylated sialoglycans corresponding to 144, 65, 56, 36 and 19 kDa as compared to 144 and 36 kDa in normal individuals. Taken together our data indicates that during active disease, there is an overexpression of 9AcSGs on the surface of PBMC of VL patients, thus opening up new research avenues wherein the expression of this biomarker could be exploited to monitor the clinical status of VL patients. FAU - Bandyopadhyay, Sumi AU - Bandyopadhyay S AD - Immunobiology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India. FAU - Chatterjee, Mitali AU - Chatterjee M FAU - Sundar, Shyam AU - Sundar S FAU - Mandal, Chitra AU - Mandal C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Glycoconj J JT - Glycoconjugate journal JID - 8603310 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Sialic Acids) RN - 0 (achatinin(H)) RN - GZP2782OP0 (N-Acetylneuraminic Acid) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Glycosylation MH - Humans MH - Lectins/chemistry MH - Leishmaniasis, Visceral/*blood MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*metabolism MH - Lymphocytes/metabolism MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - N-Acetylneuraminic Acid/chemistry MH - Polysaccharides/*chemistry MH - Protein Binding MH - Sialic Acids/*chemistry EDAT- 2004/09/30 05:00 MHDA- 2005/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2004/09/30 05:00 PHST- 2004/09/30 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/09/30 05:00 [entrez] AID - 5277284 [pii] AID - 10.1023/B:GLYC.0000043289.86611.44 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Glycoconj J. 2004;20(9):531-6. doi: 10.1023/B:GLYC.0000043289.86611.44.