PMID- 15458815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050202 LR - 20061115 IS - 0163-7827 (Print) IS - 0163-7827 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 5 DP - 2004 Sep TI - Matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry in lipid and phospholipid research. PG - 449-88 AB - The interest in the analysis of lipids and phospholipids is continuously increasing due to the importance of these molecules in biochemistry (e.g. in the context of biomembranes and lipid second messengers) as well as in industry. Unfortunately, commonly used methods of lipid analysis are often time-consuming and tedious because they include previous separation and/or derivatization steps. With the development of "soft-ionization techniques" like electrospray ionization (ESI) or matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF), mass spectrometry became also applicable to lipid analysis. The aim of this review is to summarize so far available experiences in MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analysis of lipids. It will be shown that MALDI-TOF MS can be applied to all known lipid classes and the characteristics of individual lipids will be discussed. Additionally, some selected applications in medicine and biology, e.g. mixture analysis, cell and tissue analysis and the determination of enzyme activities will be described. Advantages and disadvantages of MALDI-TOF MS in comparison to other established lipid analysis methods will be also discussed. FAU - Schiller, J AU - Schiller J AD - Medical Department, Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 27, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. schij@medizin.uni-leipzig.de FAU - Suss, R AU - Suss R FAU - Arnhold, J AU - Arnhold J FAU - Fuchs, B AU - Fuchs B FAU - Lessig, J AU - Lessig J FAU - Muller, M AU - Muller M FAU - Petkovic, M AU - Petkovic M FAU - Spalteholz, H AU - Spalteholz H FAU - Zschornig, O AU - Zschornig O FAU - Arnold, K AU - Arnold K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Prog Lipid Res JT - Progress in lipid research JID - 7900832 RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Phospholipids) RN - 0 (Plant Oils) SB - IM MH - Brain Chemistry MH - Humans MH - Lens, Crystalline/chemistry MH - Lipid Peroxidation MH - Lipids/*analysis MH - Phospholipids/analysis MH - Plant Oils/chemistry MH - Plants/chemistry MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/*methods RF - 162 EDAT- 2004/10/02 05:00 MHDA- 2005/02/03 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/02 05:00 PHST- 2004/10/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0163-7827(04)00026-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.plipres.2004.08.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prog Lipid Res. 2004 Sep;43(5):449-88. doi: 10.1016/j.plipres.2004.08.001.