PMID- 15460346 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050110 LR - 20191210 IS - 0022-2194 (Print) IS - 0022-2194 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 5 DP - 2004 Sep-Oct TI - An epidemiological study of number processing and mental calculation in Greek schoolchildren. PG - 377-88 AB - The aim of this study was to validate and standardize an instrument for the diagnosis of developmental dyscalculia (mathematics disorder) in a Greek population and to obtain relevant epidemiological data. We used the Neuropsychological Test Battery for Number Processing and Calculation in Children (NUCALC) in a community sample of 240 students ages 7 to 11 years from urban and rural schools. There were no differences between genders in arithmetical performance; however, the effects of grade and socioeconomic level were significant. Prevalence was higher in the rural than in the urban area. A cross-cultural comparison of the Greek data with those obtained with the same instrument in other countries in schoolchildren of the same age was performed. FAU - Koumoula, Anastasia AU - Koumoula A AD - First Department, Child Psychiatric Hospital of Attica, Athens, Greece. FAU - Tsironi, Vanda AU - Tsironi V FAU - Stamouli, Victoria AU - Stamouli V FAU - Bardani, Irini AU - Bardani I FAU - Siapati, Stavroula AU - Siapati S FAU - Annika, Graham AU - Annika G FAU - Kafantaris, Ignatios AU - Kafantaris I FAU - Charalambidou, Irini AU - Charalambidou I FAU - Dellatolas, Georges AU - Dellatolas G FAU - von Aster, Michael AU - von Aster M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Learn Disabil JT - Journal of learning disabilities JID - 0157312 SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Greece MH - Humans MH - Learning Disabilities/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Male MH - *Mathematics MH - Neuropsychological Tests/statistics & numerical data MH - *Problem Solving MH - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data MH - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Sex Factors MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2004/10/06 09:00 MHDA- 2005/01/11 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/06 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/01/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/00222194040370050201 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Learn Disabil. 2004 Sep-Oct;37(5):377-88. doi: 10.1177/00222194040370050201.