PMID- 15468193 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051123 LR - 20061115 IS - 1099-498X (Print) IS - 1099-498X (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 11 DP - 2004 Nov TI - Exploiting dendritic cells for cancer immunotherapy: genetic modification of dendritic cells. PG - 1175-88 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are pivotal regulators of immune reactivity and immune tolerance. The observation that DCs can recruit naive T cells has invigorated cancer immunology and led to the proposal of DCs as the basis for vaccines designed for the treatment of cancer. Designing effective strategies to load DCs with antigens is a challenging field of research. The successful realization of gene transfer to DCs will be highly dependent on the employed vector system. Here, we review various viral and non-viral gene transfer systems, and discuss their distinct characteristics and possible advantages and disadvantages in respect to their use in DC-based immunotherapy. FAU - Breckpot, Karine AU - Breckpot K AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Department of Physiology and Immunology, Medical School of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Heirman, Carlo AU - Heirman C FAU - Neyns, Bart AU - Neyns B FAU - Thielemans, Kris AU - Thielemans K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - J Gene Med JT - The journal of gene medicine JID - 9815764 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - Viruses/genetics RF - 180 EDAT- 2004/10/07 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/07 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jgm.615 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gene Med. 2004 Nov;6(11):1175-88. doi: 10.1002/jgm.615.