PMID- 15488792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20041115 LR - 20111117 IS - 0002-9394 (Print) IS - 0002-9394 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Oct TI - Human leukocyte antigen A29 subtypes associated with birdshot retinochoroidopathy. PG - 631-4 AB - PURPOSE: To determine whether birdshot retinochoroidopathy is associated with subtypes of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A29 other than HLA-A*2902. DESIGN: Experimental study. METHODS: High-resolution DNA typing of HLA-A29 subtypes was performed on blood from 20 subjects with birdshot retinochoroidopathy using polymerase chain reaction-based typing methods. Results were compared with published controls. RESULTS: Four of 20 subjects (20%) had the HLA-A*2901 allele; two were homozygous for HLA-A*29, and both had the HLA-A*2901 and HLA-A*2902 alleles. Among 18 subjects with only one HLA-A*29 allele, the HLA-A*2902 allele was found in 16 (89%) and the HLA-A*2901 allele was found in two (11%). No subject was found to have HLA-A*2903, HLA-A*2904, HLA-A*2905, or HLA-A*2906. CONCLUSIONS: Both HLA-A*2901 and HLA-A*2902 are associated with birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Our data do not support the previous suggestion that the HLA-A29.1 serotype may be protective against development of birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Additional studies will be required to determine whether the other, less common subtypes are associated with the disease. HLA-A29 subtype testing is not required for the clinical evaluation of HLA-A29-positive patients with birdshot retinochoroidopathy. FAU - Levinson, Ralph D AU - Levinson RD AD - Ocular InflammatoryDisease Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California 90095-7002, USA. levinson@jsei.ucla.edu FAU - Rajalingam, Raja AU - Rajalingam R FAU - Park, Min S AU - Park MS FAU - Reed, Elaine F AU - Reed EF FAU - Gjertson, David W AU - Gjertson DW FAU - Kappel, Peter J AU - Kappel PJ FAU - See, Robert F AU - See RF FAU - Rao, Narsing A AU - Rao NA FAU - Holland, Gary N AU - Holland GN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Ophthalmol JT - American journal of ophthalmology JID - 0370500 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A29 antigen) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Chorioretinitis/*genetics MH - DNA/analysis MH - DNA Fingerprinting MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA-A Antigens/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2004/10/19 09:00 MHDA- 2004/11/16 09:00 CRDT- 2004/10/19 09:00 PHST- 2004/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/10/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/11/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/10/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0002-9394(04)00672-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Oct;138(4):631-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.016.